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Monday, August 24, 2015

Debts, Markets, Suretyship; Controlled by the Lender; Who Holds our Debts

Whoever holds our debt owns us. Whoever has borrowed money is bound to the lender. We live in a different time than the first century church did and in order to not be fooled by the fear mongers, we have to take a practical look at our time and the time prior to the first century. Almost all wars are banking wars, meaning wars are started over money. Whether it is debts being called in or a desire for the wealth of resources under the ground, wars today are not about conquering land or people but resources. Humans are simply an inconvenience. Whoever owns the wealth and resources is the one who directs the play.  Typically, banks have invested in both sides of warring nations, to help drive up debt. That is the beauty and vulgarity of capitalism, many companies play both sides of the field making financial gains while impoverishing regular citizens. We also have evolved from ground wars to cyber wars, and while ground wars are still fought, today’s wars include cyber-attacks and hacks. While the average person doesn’t even recognize this is going on, and won’t even engage in this type of battle, all people are affected. It is not about someone hacking into your bank account, but someone hacking into the banking and lending systems of a nation, and controlling a nation’s laws and policies. You may wonder why insanity and hypocrisy seems to keep invading our communities, but it is due to the control of the puppet masters.  As Christians, we can be smarter about who we allow to own us by limiting our own personal debt so we are not personally controlled, even if the world around us is in chaos.

We have previously studied Matthew 24 quite extensively and from that perspective we want to know what people did when they saw what Jesus said come to pass. Of the three questions the disciples asked, the one we want to pay attention to is what they should do when they saw the city of Jerusalem surrounded; which was going to lead to every stone being overturned and taken away. This is why we have so many mistaken ideas as to where the original Temple stood, because not one stone was left upon another. Those stones were used to build other buildings. We have studied that in the past as well, so I won’t bore you with those details, but we know where the original temple was and it was not on the temple mount, but rather over the Gihon Springs. So when the disciples of Jesus told others what to look out for, they all did something interesting. Today, we have a lot of fear mongering within the body of Christ, and as in times past, people tend to do irrational things when in fear. What does the Bible say about money, debt, and loans, and how can we help ourselves not be in a compromised position in life.

In both Matthew 24 and Luke 21, Jesus tells the disciples that they will be beaten and killed for his name’s sake. When they saw the city surrounded by Roman armies, it was the time of the desolation which continues until the times of the nations are fulfilled. Jesus told them to get out of the city and that there would be no time to pack their belongings, just flee. This took place in 70 AD.

Luke 21:20-24 But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know and understand that its desolation has come near. 21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let those who are inside [the city] get out of it, and let not those who are out in the country come into it; 22 For those are days of vengeance [of rendering full justice or satisfaction], that all things that are written may be fulfilled. 23 Alas for those who are pregnant and for those who have babies which they are nursing in those days! For great misery and anguish and distress shall be upon the land and indignation and punishment and retribution upon this people. 24 They will fall by the mouth and the edge of the sword and will be led away as captives to and among all nations; and Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled (completed). [Isa 63:18; Dan 8:13.] AMP

The disciples were warned, and were waiting for a coming tribulation in their lifetime.  They understood what Jesus said would take place, but from about the time Jesus told them, to the time of the event, it was about 38 years. It was easy to forget it or dismiss it, but they prepared for it by living communally. Many of the apostles left Jerusalem after Jesus’ ascension, and were killed outside of Jerusalem. Yet many disciples stayed in Jerusalem until the desolation was upon them. This is what they did.

Acts 2:43-47 Everyone around was in awe — all those wonders and signs done through the apostles! 44 And all the believers lived in a wonderful harmony, holding everything in common. 45 They sold whatever they owned and pooled their resources so that each person's need was met.  46 They followed a daily discipline of worship in the Temple followed by meals at home, every meal a celebration, exuberant and joyful, 47 as they praised God. People in general liked what they saw. Every day their number grew as God added those who were saved.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

And…

Acts 4:31-37 While they were praying, the place where they were meeting trembled and shook. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak God's Word with fearless confidence.  32 The whole congregation of believers was united as one — one heart, one mind! They didn't even claim ownership of their own possessions. No one said, "That's mine; you can't have it." They shared everything. 33 The apostles gave powerful witness to the resurrection of the Master Jesus, and grace was on all of them.  34 And so it turned out that not a person among them was needy. Those who owned fields or houses sold them and brought the price of the sale 35 to the apostles and made an offering of it. The apostles then distributed it according to each person's need.  36 Joseph, called by the apostles "Barnabas" (which means "Son of Comfort"), a Levite born in Cyprus, 37 sold a field that he owned, brought the money, and made an offering of it to the apostles.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

By selling their possessions they freed themselves from burdens and when the city would be surrounded they could leave quickly. Today that is an idealistic way to live, but also an impractical way to live. For our time, living without debt is not an easy task. Therefore we need to limit what debt we have so that we are not so overly extended that we cannot live in a crisis situation. Cyber wars extend to wasting resources, and destroying infrastructure, as well as targeting weapon stockpiles. All our city systems are vulnerable, so if our water is poisoned we have to buy water from somewhere else. But if our personal debt is too high we will have a hard time with the extra expense of buying clean water. Remember the cases of churches’ whose loans were called in? Those churches lost their investments, their buildings, and congregations. Someone else was directing the play, not the churches who borrowed the money, but the lenders. Who are those lenders? Who owns the bank? Those are good questions to research before taking out a loan. Many times the ones who own controlling portions of our debt are from other countries. The idea of not overextending oneself goes for church groups, parachurch-ministries, and individuals alike. 

It is not wise to loan money or be a co-signer on a loan, as that also puts us in danger of extra burdens. That is the key to living in our time period, living with less financial burdens. Let’s read Proverbs 6 from the Septuagint and understand what is being said.

Proverbs 6:1 My son, if thou become surety for thy friend, thou shalt deliver thine hand to an enemy. 2 For a man’s own lips become a strong snare to him, and he is caught with the lips of his own mouth. 3 My son, do what I command thee, and deliver thyself; for on thy friend’s account thou art come into the power of evil men: faint not, but stir up even thy friend for whom thou art become surety. 4 Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber with thine eyelids; 5 that thou mayest deliver thyself as a doe out of the toils, and as a bird out of a snare.

This seems pretty clear, get out of any loans you became a guarantee for, and if you co-signed for someone else, get out of it quickly and legally. Then work hard to pay your own debt, and store up for hard times so that poverty doesn’t overtake you. 

Proverbs 6:6 Go to the ant, O sluggard; and see, and emulate his ways, and become wiser than he. 7 For whereas he has no husbandry, nor any one to compel him, and is under no master, 8 he prepares food for himself in the summer, and lays by abundant store in harvest. Or go to the bee, and learn how diligent she is, and how earnestly she is engaged in her work; whose labours kings and private men use for health, and she is desired and respected by all: though weak in body, she is advanced by honouring wisdom. 9 How long wilt thou lie, O sluggard? and when wilt thou awake out of sleep? 10 Thou sleepest a little, and thou restest a little, and thou slumberest a short time, and thou foldest thine arms over thy breast a little. 11 Then poverty comes upon thee as an evil traveller, and want as a swift courier: but if thou be diligent, thine harvest shall arrive as a fountain, and poverty shall flee away as a bad courier.

Next we are warned about being foolish and making deals with criminals. If we are foolish enough to deal with wrongdoers we will suffer along with them.

Proverbs 6:12 A foolish man and a transgressor goes in ways that are not good. 13 And the same winks with the eye, and makes a sign with his foot, and teaches with the beckonings of his fingers. 14 His perverse heart devises evils: at all times such a one causes troubles to a city. 15 Therefore his destruction shall come suddenly; overthrow and irretrievable ruin. 16 For he rejoices in all things which God hates, and he is ruined by reason of impurity of soul. 17 The eye of the haughty, a tongue unjust, hands shedding the blood of the just; 18and a heart devising evil thoughts, and feet hastening to do evil, —are hateful to God. 19 An unjust witness kindles falsehoods, and brings on quarrels between brethren.  http://ecmarsh.com/lxx/Proverbs/index.htm

Notice the criminal rejoices in the things God hates and he is ruined by his own impure soul.  While someone added the words regarding the “six things God hates even seven “ and those words do not appear in the Septuagint, these seven things are hated by Yahweh. Therefore our admonition is not to be fools and work with criminals.

Deuteronomy tells us not to charge interest to our kinsmen if we are lending money. Today, the only ones who seem to do this are the Muslims. While foreigners are allowed to be charged interest, the Israeli nation coming out of Egypt was not to charge interest to other Israeli’s.

Deut 23:19-20 Don't charge interest to your kinsmen on any loan: not for money or food or clothing or anything else that could earn interest. 20 You may charge foreigners interest, but you may not charge your brothers interest; that way God, your God, will bless all the work that you take up and the land that you are entering to possess. (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

No one was to ask for collateral that would be equipment used for someone’s business, because obviously if one takes someone’s business equipment when the borrower is already struggling to pay back a loan, it would create poverty for that family.

Deut 24:6 Don't seize a handmill or an upper millstone as collateral for a loan. You'd be seizing someone's very life. (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Moses writes that we should help someone who has become impoverished, not gouge them with interest charges.

Lev 25:35-38 "If one of your brothers becomes indigent and cannot support himself, help him, the same as you would a foreigner or a guest so that he can continue to live in your neighborhood. 36 Don't gouge him with interest charges; out of reverence for your God help your brother to continue to live with you in the neighborhood. 37 Don't take advantage of his plight by running up big interest charges on his loans, and don't give him food for profit. 38 I am your God who brought you out of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God. (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

What we see is that Yahweh wanted people to have a heart regarding money. Have you ever met a compassionate banker who gives money when average people are in need? Quite the opposite. I remember a couple who came to a bank pleading for a loan on whatever collateral they could offer so that their child could get cancer treatments as they had no insurance and were self-employed. Sadly, the bankers sometimes have the power of life and death. This is not how our world should work, but Jesus said something we should put into practice.

Matt 5:42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away. KJV

Jesus is truly asking us to be generous, and give to others. He is not asking us to weigh whether someone can pay us back or will use what they borrowed wisely, he just wants us to be generous. We are told however not to lend to someone who has more money than we do because we will be stiffed.

Ecclus 8:12-13 Lend not unto him that is mightier than thyself; for if thou lendest him, count it but lost. 13 Be not surety above thy power: for if thou be surety, take care to pay it. KJV

And again we are to lend to our neighbors, but really we should count it as a gift.

Ecclus 29:1-11 He that is merciful will lend unto his neighbour; and he that strengtheneth his hand keepeth the commandments. 2 Lend to thy neighbour in time of his need, and pay thou thy neighbour again in due season.b3 Keep thy word, and deal faithfully with him, and thou shalt always find the thing that is necessary for thee.b4 Many, when a thing was lent them, reckoned it to be found, and put them to trouble that helped them. 5 Till he hath received, he will kiss a man's hand; and for his neighbour's money he will speak submissly: but when he should repay, he will prolong the time, and return words of grief, and complain of the time. 6 If he prevail, he shall hardly receive the half, and he will count as if he had found it: if not, he hath deprived him of his money, and he hath gotten him an enemy without cause: he payeth him with cursings and railings; and for honour he will pay him disgrace. 7 Many therefore have refused to lend for other men's ill dealing, fearing to be defrauded.8 Yet have thou patience with a man in poor estate, and delay not to shew him mercy.9 Help the poor for the commandment's sake, and turn him not away because of his poverty.10 Lose thy money for thy brother and thy friend, and let it not rust under a stone to be lost.11 Lay up thy treasure according to the commandments of the most High, and it shall bring thee more profit than gold. KJV

Lending to someone who is better off than we are is a mistake. We also should save money to help deliver us from affliction as money can fight for us. 

Ecclus 29:12-19 Shut up alms in thy storehouses: and it shall deliver thee from all affliction.13 It shall fight for thee against thine enemies better than a mighty shield and strong spear.14 An honest man is surety for his neighbour: but he that is impudent will forsake him.15 Forget not the friendship of thy surety, for he hath given his life for thee.16 A sinner will overthrow the good estate of his surety:17 And he that is of an unthankful mind will leave him [in danger] that delivered him.18 Suretiship hath undone many of good estate, and shaken them as a wave of the sea: mighty men hath it driven from their houses, so that they wandered among strange nations.19 A wicked man transgressing the commandments of the Lord shall fall into suretiship: and he that undertaketh and followeth other men's business for gain shall fall into suits. KJV

Notice that if one is following another man’s business for gain, he will end up with lawsuits. Suretiship or corporate suretyship is the business of issuing fidelity bonds or insurance to guarantee the performance of an obligation. There are three parties involved, let’s say the plumbing company, the customer, and the insurer that guarantees the plumber will do the job. Therefore do not be the surety for another business. Don’t guarantee your brother-in-law can do the work he promised because he might leave you hanging and you will end up in court, paying for your brother-in-law’s inability to complete a service.  

Another idea to consider is not to build a house without the money to do so.

Ecclus 21:8 He that buildeth his house with other men's money is like one that gathereth himself stones for the tomb of his burial. KJV

We saw a cultural move to inspire people to build a bigger and better house with loans about 30 years ago. The idea of moving up was what people were told to do to show themselves successful. People were coached to buy new cars to look successful, and wear expensive clothes to look successful. Unfortunately all of the hype was just a front or a put on. When markets crashed, people lost their jobs, and in turn their houses and cars. Reality hit hard when people realized that if you do not own something outright, you are simply leasing it, and someone may take it back from you. Today, people are coached to fix up their homes, with updated appliances and furnishings. These people who try to shift the public’s thinking on the basis of capitalism are corporations. There are sponsors who pay people to counsel the general populace to spend money, they do it for their own profit. We are told to beware. 

Ecclus 37:7-11 Every counsellor extolleth counsel; but there is some that counselleth for himself.8 Beware of a counsellor, and know before what need he hath; for he will counsel for himself; lest he cast the lot upon thee,9 And say unto thee, Thy way is good: and afterward he stand on the other side, to see what shall befall thee.10 Consult not with one that suspecteth thee: and hide thy counsel from such as envy thee.11 Neither consult with a woman touching her of whom she is jealous; neither with a coward in matters of war; nor with a merchant concerning exchange; nor with a buyer of selling; nor with an envious man of thankfulness; nor with an unmerciful man touching kindness; nor with the slothful for any work; nor with an hireling for a year of finishing work; nor with an idle servant of much business: hearken not unto these in any matter of counsel. KJV

Notice that the one who counsels others to buy things is doing it for his own gain. And take note of the idle servant of much business. Idle people who are into many businesses are also not someone to consult with in business dealings. Pitchmen are simply sales people with the goal of a sale, not people with your best interests at heart no matter how they spin something.

It is our obligation to be honest in business and honest in paying our taxes. Jesus made the point that the children of the King don’t pay taxes. The subjects of the Kingdom pay taxes. If you are required to pay taxes, do so. Do not attempt to cheat the system. We see many Christian ministries cheat on taxes as if they are above the law of the nation they reside in. Instead it is a shame and a direct contradiction to what Jesus told us to do. 

Matt 17:24-27 When they arrived at Capernaum, the tax men came to Peter and asked, "Does your teacher pay taxes?" 25 Peter said, "Of course. " But as soon as they were in the house, Jesus confronted him. "Simon, what do you think? When a king levies taxes, who pays — his children or his subjects?" 26 He answered, "His subjects." Jesus said, "Then the children get off free, right? 27 But so we don't upset them needlessly, go down to the lake, cast a hook, and pull in the first fish that bites. Open its mouth and you'll find a coin. Take it and give it to the tax men. It will be enough for both of us."  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Again Jesus said to pay taxes. You do not have to like it or agree with the money being spent, you simply are required to do it.

Matt 22:15-23 That's when the Pharisees plotted a way to trap him into saying something damaging. 16 They sent their disciples, with a few of Herod's followers mixed in, to ask, "Teacher, we know you have integrity, teach the way of God accurately, are indifferent to popular opinion, and don't pander to your students. 17 So tell us honestly: Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?"  18 Jesus knew they were up to no good. He said, "Why are you playing these games with me? Why are you trying to trap me? 19 Do you have a coin? Let me see it." They handed him a silver piece.  20 "This engraving — who does it look like? And whose name is on it?"  21 They said, "Caesar." "Then give Caesar what is his, and give God what is his."  22 The Pharisees were speechless. They went off shaking their heads.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

An interesting story Jesus gave us to consider is regarding the servant who hid the money he was given to use when his master left. The master tells the servant he could have invested it.

Matt 25:24-30 "The servant given one thousand said, 'Master, I know you have high standards and hate careless ways, that you demand the best and make no allowances for error. 25 I was afraid I might disappoint you, so I found a good hiding place and secured your money. Here it is, safe and sound down to the last cent.'  26 "The master was furious. 'That's a terrible way to live! It's criminal to live cautiously like that! If you knew I was after the best, why did you do less than the least? 27 The least you could have done would have been to invest the sum with the bankers, where at least I would have gotten a little interest.  28-29 "'Take the thousand and give it to the one who risked the most. And get rid of this "play-it-safe" who won't go out on a limb. 30 Throw him out into utter darkness.'  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

I hear so many ignorant people decrying the stock market’s next crash. “After this seven year period, after this moon position, after this next vote”. There seems to be a group of people who like to inspire fear into naïve Christians as if Yahweh is pointing a lightning bolt from His finger at the NYSE and adjusting the buying, selling, and crashing of that man made and man run system. The stock markets are not run by Yahweh. He is not investing, buying, or selling. Yahweh is not a day trader. Men influence trading to influence gains for their own companies. If markets rise or fall it is not on Yahweh’s shoulders.  

Luke 19:22-23 "He said, 'You're right that I don't suffer fools gladly — and you've acted the fool! 23 Why didn't you at least invest the money in securities so I would have gotten a little interest on it?'  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

While investing is not the main point of Jesus’ story, he used this illustration in showing us that just being lazy or stuffing money under our mattress is not wise. Just as having gifts and talents that we don’t use for the kingdom is not wise. Let’s not confuse that idea of investing with the money changers at the temple.

John 2:14-17 He found the Temple teeming with people selling cattle and sheep and doves. The loan sharks were also there in full strength.  15 Jesus put together a whip out of strips of leather and chased them out of the Temple, stampeding the sheep and cattle, upending the tables of the loan sharks, spilling coins left and right. 16 He told the dove merchants, "Get your things out of here! Stop turning my Father's house into a shopping mall!" 17 That's when his disciples remembered the Scripture, "Zeal for your house consumes me."  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

People were to bring sacrifices and offerings to the temple, but it became distorted when people started bartering and changing foreign currencies within the temple courts for profit. That was not what people should have been doing. The offerings should have been bought in the city or countryside. It was because of laziness that people just bought sacrifices in the temple courts. Now if it was as simple as being a service for those living outside of Jerusalem, that may have been alright, but the merchants were fluctuating prices and gouging people. This is due to the love of money rather than the love for Yahweh.

1 Tim 6:10 Lust for money brings trouble and nothing but trouble. Going down that path, some lose their footing in the faith completely and live to regret it bitterly ever after.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Those who lust for money gouge their brothers and sisters in the Lord. This is similar to what Ananias and Sapphira attempted to do. While the Christians were selling their property and putting the money in a community collection for everyone, Ananias and Sapphira kept part of the money from the sale of their land for themselves.

Acts 5:1-11 But a man named Ananias — his wife, Sapphira, conniving in this with him — sold a piece of land, 2 secretly kept part of the price for himself, and then brought the rest to the apostles and made an offering of it.  3 Peter said, "Ananias, how did Satan get you to lie to the Holy Spirit and secretly keep back part of the price of the field? 4 Before you sold it, it was all yours, and after you sold it, the money was yours to do with as you wished. So what got into you to pull a trick like this? You didn't lie to men but to God."  5 Ananias, when he heard those words, fell down dead. That put the fear of God into everyone who heard of it. 6 The younger men went right to work and wrapped him up, then carried him out and buried him.  7 Not more than three hours later, his wife, knowing nothing of what had happened, came in. 8 Peter said, "Tell me, were you given this price for your field?" "Yes," she said, "that price."  9 Peter responded, "What's going on here that you connived to conspire against the Spirit of the Master? The men who buried your husband are at the door, and you're next." 10 No sooner were the words out of his mouth than she also fell down, dead. When the young men returned they found her body. They carried her out and buried her beside her husband.  11 By this time the whole church and, in fact, everyone who heard of these things had a healthy respect for God. They knew God was not to be trifled with.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

It probably would not have been an issue to keep part of the money they gained from selling their land, but they lied about how much they received for the land. Many times people who lust for riches become liars simply to gain more riches.


While we are not to act dishonestly, we are to live like the ant, not lazy but focused. We can invest money, and not live in fear that Yahweh is going to alter the stock market. Markets always change, they are not subject to superstition and calendars, and they are subject to men’s desires. If men want you to invest, uninvest, or generally control your thinking, they will scare you into it. Meanwhile, if someone wants to put you in bondage or into their control they will convince you to borrow money and live beyond what you can afford so that you become a slave to “things”. Don’t make deals with criminals, don’t be sold by smooth talkers, and don’t take financial counsel from broke people. While it is not likely we will live communally and share our wealth, we should help one another when our friends fall on hard times. We should attempt to save money, and not feel scared to invest as investing helps us to earn just a little bit extra. If we can learn to be content with what we have, and not lust after money or riches, we can help to insulate ourselves from being controlled by others. This way if our banking systems and political systems change hands we can be free from financial burdens if our loans are called in. Keep in mind Yahweh has your back, in all things. Do not fear, but instead turn your heart to Him. Eternity is your future, not the amount of money you have.