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Monday, May 23, 2016

Voices from Heaven; Future Announcements from the Sky; Harpazo; Signs for Us

What would it be like to ask a Spiritual Leader a question when suddenly a voice from heaven speaks back? Incredible, right? Just before Jesus was crucified, after riding into Jerusalem, but before his last supper, Jesus was speaking to a multitude of disciples that had been following him. After seeing Jesus heal the blind, the lame, and the lepers, he raised Lazarus, and the people wanted to see and know more. This was not the first time an audible voice from heaven spoke to people on earth. In fact, we see it all through the Bible. The more incredible understanding is that it is for the benefit of the people on earth. And more importantly, the redeemed have a hope of the heavenly voice calling them up.

A few weeks ago we saw Josephus’ account of the warnings to the Jews to get out of Jerusalem. There were several signs, some audible to those people. This shows us that even history records audible voices from the heavens at important times. This is an interesting perspective. Let’s pick up where we left off last week regarding Jesus’s last few days. The Pharisees were frustrated as all their plans and schemes to keep people from following Jesus had failed. http://musingsofawinsomeheart.blogspot.com/2016/03/zealots-fascists-civil-war-7-signs.html

John 12:19 Then the Pharisees said among themselves, You see how futile your efforts are and how you accomplish nothing. See! The whole world is running after Him!

From last week: Notice that the untranslated words here renders this more emphatic. Perceive how nothing prevails, nothing! The Pharisees were quite upset that all their efforts were unsuccessful.

John 12:19G3588Then the G3767 G*Pharisees G2036said G4314to G1438themselves, G2334Do you contemplate G3754that G3756you benefit G5623 G3762nothing?  G2396See! G3588the G2889world G3694 [2after G14733him G5651went forth]

As if it wasn’t enough that thousands of people were following Jesus because of his miracle working power; now the foreigners, Greek speaking Jews who had come to Jerusalem for the Passover, came to chat with Jesus and they all heard an audible voice from heaven. Recognize that random Greek people had no interest in worshipping at the temple during feasts. The people coming to worship in the temple were people who did not live in Jerusalem, but felt impressed to worship during the feast, obviously having an association or tie to Judaism. Who could they be?

John 12:20 Now among those who went up to worship at the Feast were some Greeks. 21 These came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and they made this request, Sir, we desire to see Jesus. 22 Philip came and told Andrew; then Andrew and Philip together [went] and told Jesus. 23 And Jesus answered them……

Answered them? What was the question? John doesn’t record the question but let’s look at the answers and decipher the question. Like Jeopardy.

John 12:23 And Jesus answered them, The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified and exalted.

What was the question? When will you die or be glorified, or how long will you be around? These “Greeks” were probably people from the Essene/Nazarene/Therapeutae communities who knew Jesus and knew what he came to do. The Essenes were fluent in Greek. Who else would ask the kind of question that Jesus would respond to in this manner and also be coming to worship at Passover? These people had to travel into town so they must have lived out of town. “The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified and exalted” Jesus is telling them that this is the time he will be crucified. The Old Testament is full of prophecies regarding how the Messiah will die, and some people knew what was written and believed on Jesus. What else did Jesus say?

John 12:24 I assure you, most solemnly I tell you, Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains [just one grain; it never becomes more but lives] by itself alone. But if it dies, it produces many others and yields a rich harvest.

Jesus compares himself to a grain of wheat that will multiply after death, bringing in a harvest. Let’s go on.

John 12:25 Anyone who loves his life loses it, but anyone who hates his life in this world will keep it to life eternal. [Whoever has no love for, no concern for, no regard for his life here on earth, but despises it, preserves his life forever and ever.] 26 If anyone serves Me, he must continue to follow Me [to cleave steadfastly to Me, conform wholly to My example in living and, if need be, in dying] and wherever I am, there will My servant be also. If anyone serves Me, the Father will honor him.

This is the way people who serve Jesus should behave, despising life, without regard for earthly life, following Him, cleaving to Him, and conforming to His example in life and death. Then His servants will be honored by the Father. But Jesus’ soul is agitated like rolling waves cresting at the beach, so he asks a rhetorical question. This also tells us that part of the Greeks questions were in the context of “why do you have to go so soon?” Jesus came to undergo the crucifixion.

John 12:27 Now My soul is troubled and distressed, and what shall I say? Father, save Me from this hour [of trial and agony]? But it was for this very purpose that I have come to this hour [that I might undergo it]. 28 [Rather, I will say,] Father, glorify (honor and extol) Your [own] name! Then there came a voice out of heaven saying, I have already glorified it, and I will glorify it again. 29 The crowd of bystanders heard the sound and said that it had thundered; others said, An angel has spoken to Him! AMP

Instead of lamenting the death he was about to face, Jesus said Father glorify Your name. What Jesus was telling the people who came to see him was that this was it, the time of his earthly end, and instead of running from it, he was running to it, asking the Father to be glorified in His death. Remember that the Essenes were not opposed to death, nor did they fear it, but rather they rejoiced in it as they believed that their earthly bodies were binding them from their true being, and once freed from their bodies they would live spiritually. That is our true life, a spiritual life not bound to earth. Then a voice replies from Heaven.

John 12:28G3962O father, G1392glorify G1473your G3588 G3686name! G2064Then came G3767 G5456a voice G1537from out of G3588the G3772heaven, G2532Even G1392I glorified, G2532and G3825again G1392I will glorify

NT:5456 phone (fo-nay'); probably akin to NT:5316 through the idea of disclosure; a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language: KJV - noise, sound, voice. (Biblesoft's New Exhaustive Strong's Numbers and Concordance with Expanded Greek-Hebrew Dictionary. Copyright © 1994, 2003, 2006 Biblesoft, Inc. and International Bible Translators, Inc.)

The voice, phone, said “Even glorify and again glorify”. This is like a double positive, expressed as if saying I am doubly glorified. The illusion is that Jesus makes the Father doubly glorified in his mission to rescue mankind. Compare this to the double negative of the Pharisees statement about nothing working, nothing! The way the Holy Spirit is communicating to us is intriguing. The Pharisees are doubly negative and Jesus is doubly positive. In other words, the hatred the Pharisees had for Jesus and their behavior is bad bad, while the mission Jesus is on which glorifies the Father is good good. The multitude heard this.

John12:29G3588Then the G3767 G3793multitude G3588 G2476standing G2532and G191hearing, G3004said, G1027Thunder G1096has taken place; G243others G3004said, G32An angel G1473has spoken to him.G2980 
 30G611Jesus answered G3588 G* G2532and G2036said, G3756Not G1223on account of G1473me G3778has this G3588 G5456voice G1096taken place, G235but G1223on account of G1473you

To some this was a voice like thunder, to others it was an angel. Jesus says it was for their benefit, not his. Why? It was another sign. Again, from Josephus’ account of the destruction of the temple, there were several signs over the course of a couple of years warning people to leave. Jesus had already told people when they saw certain things to get out of the city and by the time Josephus was recording this the city was involved in a civil war with the Zealots and Idumeans.  

Jesus responds to the people marveling by saying that it was for their sake because judgment of this world is coming and the ruler of this world will be cast out.         

John 12:30-41 Jesus answered, This voice has not come for My sake, but for your sake. 31 Now the judgment (crisis) of this world is coming on [sentence is now being passed on this world]. Now the ruler (evil genius, prince) of this world shall be cast out (expelled). 32 And I, if and when I am lifted up from the earth [on the cross], will draw and attract all men [Gentiles as well as Jews] to Myself. 33 He said this to signify in what manner He would die.

Jesus secured the final sentence by his death. He, being lifted up, ensured the righteous dead would be freed of the devils power in hades and taken to paradise. The devil has no authority over the righteous in hades, nor the unrighteous in hades. He was cast out, ejected, and now Jesus has the keys to hell and death. But judgment comes on the unrighteous, they are sentenced to hades and Jesus has the keys. Therefore, if one curses Jesus, he will face Jesus upon death and his sentence is a term in hades from that day of death through the millennial kingdom until the white throne judgment when all works are judged. If I were an unbeliever, I would rather be judged by Jesus than the devil as to hades and the white throne judgment. Even as an unbeliever one would concede that Jesus would be more fair than the devil.

The people then bring up what they learned from the law that the Messiah would remain forever. Remember there were multitudes, not just the twelve disciples and the Essenes.

John 12:34 At this the people answered Him, We have learned from the Law that the Christ is to remain forever; how then can You say, The Son of Man must be lifted up [on the cross]? Who is this Son of Man? [Ps 110:4.] 35 So Jesus said to them, You will have the Light only a little while longer. Walk while you have the Light [keep on living by it], so that darkness may not overtake and overcome you. He who walks about in the dark does not know where he goes [he is drifting]. 36 While you have the Light, believe in the Light [have faith in it, hold to it, rely on it], that you may become sons of the Light and be filled with Light. Jesus said these things, and then He went away and hid Himself from them [was lost to their view].

The common people were not sure why Jesus had to die like a grain of wheat. They understood the serpent being lifted up in the wilderness, but they didn’t understand that Jesus had to be lifted up, before he would remain forever. It almost sounds like the common people were not hearing all of the things written in the scrolls in their synagogues or in the temple. Similar to today in our congregations where the people only hear certain scriptures and not all of them. There has always been a molding and shaping of religion by religious leaders, therefore we have to study for ourselves, all the words written to and for us.  John then gives us a little hindsight.

John 12:37 Even though He had done so many miracles before them (right before their eyes), yet they still did not trust in Him and failed to believe in Him —  38 So that what Isaiah the prophet said was fulfilled: Lord, who has believed our report and our message? And to whom has the arm (the power) of the Lord been shown (unveiled and revealed)? [Isa 53:1.] 39 Therefore they could not believe [they were unable to believe]. For Isaiah has also said, 40 He has blinded their eyes and hardened and benumbed their [callous, degenerated] hearts [He has made their minds dull], to keep them from seeing with their eyes and understanding with their hearts and minds and repenting and turning to Me to heal them. 41 Isaiah said this because he saw His glory and spoke of Him. [Isa 6:9,10.] AMP

Looking back, we see that the Pharisees had some impact on the population. They succeeded in causing people to doubt all the miracles and even the voice from heaven. John then tells us many leaders believed in Jesus as Messiah, but didn’t confess it.

John 12:42 And yet [in spite of all this] many even of the leading men (the authorities and the nobles) believed and trusted in Him. But because of the Pharisees they did not confess it, for fear that [if they should acknowledge Him] they would be expelled from the synagogue; 43 For they loved the approval and the praise and the glory that come from men [instead of and] more than the glory that comes from God. [They valued their credit with men more than their credit with God.]

John then tells us Jesus loudly declared. This means he was speaking to a multitude not just a few people. Jesus made sure everyone could hear that he came to save the world.

John 12:44 But Jesus loudly declared, The one who believes in Me does not [only] believe in and trust in and rely on Me, but [in believing in Me he believes] in Him Who sent Me. 45 And whoever sees Me sees Him Who sent Me. 46 I have come as a Light into the world, so that whoever believes in Me [whoever cleaves to and trusts in and relies on Me] may not continue to live in darkness. 47 If anyone hears My teachings and fails to observe them [does not keep them, but disregards them], it is not I who judges him. For I have not come to judge and to condemn and to pass sentence and to inflict penalty on the world, but to save the world. 48 Anyone who rejects Me and persistently sets Me at naught, refusing to accept My teachings, has his judge [however]; for the [very] message that I have spoken will itself judge and convict him at the last day. 49 This is because I have never spoken on My own authority or of My own accord or as self-appointed, but the Father Who sent Me has Himself given Me orders [concerning] what to say and what to tell. [Deut 18:18,19.] 50 And I know that His commandment is (means) eternal life. So whatever I speak, I am saying [exactly] what My Father has told Me to say and in accordance with His instructions. AMP

The Pharisees were condemning the world and everyone who didn’t believe and act like they did. The Pharisees were the hammer of the day, but Jesus was not. Instead Jesus did the opposite, he loved the world and gave his life for all of us to have an opportunity to live a good eternal existence. Jesus also said and did what the Father told him. He did not act on his own. Many people have the misconception that Jesus was a rogue prophet/healer who did what he wanted, but he testifies over and over that he was sent on a mission to save humanity by the Father. He did not do and say things of his own accord.

This is where we want to consider the voice from heaven again. It was for the benefit of the multitudes, not the believers, but the ones who had doubt and were still questioning Jesus as Messiah. The audible voice was for the benefit of the unbeliever. How does a voice come out of the sky? How does a spiritual being break through the 3-4 dimensions we know and perceive? It turns out, that audible voices have been heard from the sky throughout history and will be heard again in the future. The only times we can say for sure that an audible voice was or will be heard are the times it is recorded in the Bible. Historians record those past events, but we cannot predict future events before they happen on our own accord. We have what is written to help us with future events.

One would think that the heathen wouldn’t hear from God, but Hagar did. This tells us that God does not disregard people we may call heathens. Hagar was a mistress to Abraham. She was given to Sarah as a servant, and she was from Egypt, but she was considered by God to be valuable as a person, even when her actions were not kind toward Sarah.  

Gen 21:17 And God heard the voice of the youth, and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven and said to her, What troubles you, Hagar? Fear not, for God has heard the voice of the youth where he is. AMP

I love the way Moses speaks about this to the people who came out of Egypt. He reminds them that they heard the voice of Elohim and lived. Yahweh Elohim spoke to them and it was a sign to them so that Yahweh Elohim could correct discipline and admonish them.

Deut 4:33-36 Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you heard, and live? 34 Or has God ever tried to go and take for Himself a nation from the midst of another nation, by trials, by signs, by wonders, by war, by a mighty hand, by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, as the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 To you it was shown, that you might realize and have personal knowledge that the Lord is God; there is no other besides Him. 36 Out of heaven He made you hear His voice, that He might correct, discipline, and admonish you; and on earth He made you see His great fire, and you heard His words out of the midst of the fire. AMP

This is a song David wrote and prayed after God saved him from his enemies and Saul.

2 Sam 22:14 The Lord thundered from heaven, and the Most High uttered His voice. AMP

It seems like the understanding of the people of this time was that Elohim would speak from heaven on occasion.  Asaph writes about the voice of Elohim coming from a whirlwind. The understanding is that a whirlwind is an angelic being called the Ophan, or plural Ophanim. The voice of Elohim is carried by spiritual beings; angels (as with Hagar), a non-consuming fire, in thunder, and in a whirlwind. http://musingsofawinsomeheart.blogspot.com/2013/04/ophanim-ezekiels-wheels-enochs.html

Ps 77:18 The voice of Your thunder was in the whirlwind, the lightnings illumined the world; the earth trembled and shook. AMP

This story about Nebuchadnezzar is interesting as in this case Elohim uses his voice from heaven for correction and chastisement in Nebuchadnezzar’s pride.

Dan 4:30 The king said, Is not this the great Babylon that I have built as the royal residence and seat of government by the might of my power and for the honor and glory of my majesty? 31 While the words were still in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: The kingdom has departed from you, 32 And you shall be driven from among men and your dwelling will be with the living creatures of the field. You will be made to eat grass like the oxen, and seven times [or years] shall pass over you until you have learned and know that the Most High [God] rules in the kingdom of men and gives it to whomever He will. 33 That very hour the thing was [in process of] being fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar. He was driven from among men and did eat grass like oxen [as Daniel had said he would], and his body was wet with the dew of the heavens until his hair grew like eagles' [feathers] and his nails [were] like birds' [claws]. AMP

Those are probably not words one would wish to hear from heaven. In Ecclesiasticus, Jesus son of Sirach recounts Samuel the prophet calling on Yahweh and Yahweh thundering from heaven.

Ecclus 46:13-18 Samuel, the prophet of the Lord, beloved of his Lord, established a kingdom, and anointed princes over his people.14 By the law of the Lord he judged the congregation, and the Lord had respect unto Jacob.15 By his faithfulness he was found a true prophet, and by his word he was known to be faithful in vision.16 He called upon the mighty Lord, when his enemies pressed upon him on every side, when he offered the sucking lamb.17 And the Lord thundered from heaven, and with a great noise made his voice to be heard.18 And he destroyed the rulers of the Tyrians, and all the princes of the Philistines. KJV

We should remember that when Jesus was being baptized by John, the people all heard the voice of the Father from the heavens.

Matt 3:17 And behold, a voice from heaven said, This is My Son, My Beloved, in Whom I delight! [Ps 2:7; Isa 42:1.] AMP

Peter heard an audible voice from heaven after which he went to Cornelius’ house and they all received the Holy Spirit.

Acts 11:9 But the voice answered a second time from heaven, What God has cleansed and pronounced clean, do not you defile and profane by regarding or calling it common or unhallowed or unclean. AMP

Peter recounts the time he was on the mount of transfiguration or the holy mount as Peter calls it. They heard the audible voice of the Father.

2 Peter 1:16-18 For we were not following cleverly devised stories when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ (the Messiah), but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty (grandeur, authority of sovereign power). 17 For when He was invested with honor and glory from God the Father and a voice was borne to Him by the [splendid] Majestic Glory [in the bright cloud that overshadowed Him, saying], This is My beloved Son in Whom I am well pleased and delight, 18 We [actually] heard this voice borne out of heaven, for we were together with Him on the holy mountain. AMP

All of these instances are in the past, but what about the future. In the tribulation time there will be many times that voices will be heard making announcements and pronouncements from heaven. But the believers won’t be on the earth for those announcements, but instead observing and living from above. There are two announcements that the redeemed will hear in the near future. Near meaning “before the tribulation”, but not necessarily in our lifetime. The Lord will call the believers with a shout from heaven. We studied this parallel to the Feast of Trumpets a while back. http://musingsofawinsomeheart.blogspot.com/2014/08/rehearsing-for-rapture-passing-from.html

1 Thess 4:16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud cry of summons, with the shout of an archangel, and with the blast of the trumpet of God. And those who have departed this life in Christ will rise first. AMP

The dead in paradise will hear the summons and rise, and then those on the earth will join them in the air. When will this be? When the door of heaven opens. http://musingsofawinsomeheart.blogspot.com/2013/06/doors-and-clouds-jesus-tells-us-of-his.html

Rev 4:1 AFTER THIS I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven! And the first voice which I had heard addressing me like [the calling of] a war trumpet said, Come up here, and I will show you what must take place in the future. AMP

The door opens in heaven, John hears the voice calling him up, and then what does he see? The redeemed saints in heaven. This is the last time that a redeemed saint on earth will hear a voice from heaven as after this the redeemed saints will be in heaven. For the concern of the individual who is not sure about believing Jesus is Messiah, this will be the start of tribulations on the earth. Once the door opens and the saints go in, many will stand at the door and knock as Jesus explained in the parable of the ten virgins. The people will try to remind Jesus of who they are and what they did, and he will say that he never knew them.   http://musingsofawinsomeheart.blogspot.com/2013/03/when-we-get-to-heaven-revelation-5_11.html

After the redeemed are redeemed to heaven, those on the earth will hear this:

Rev 8:13 Then I [looked and I] saw a solitary eagle flying in midheaven, and as it flew I heard it crying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the rest of the trumpet blasts which the three angels are about to sound! AMP

There will be several more times that voices from heaven will be heard on the earth. One time will be after the two witnesses, Elijah and Enoch (the only two people who still have their bodies), are killed and left for dead for three days. A voice will call them up to heaven. The next time, right after this event, will be Jesus’ coronation as King of kings and Lord of lords.

Rev 11:12-15 Then [the two witnesses] heard a strong voice from heaven calling to them, Come up here! And before the very eyes of their enemies they ascended into heaven in a cloud. [2 Kings 2:11.] 13 And at that [very] hour there was a tremendous earthquake and one tenth of the city was destroyed (fell); seven thousand people perished in the earthquake, and those who remained were filled with dread and terror and were awe-struck, and they glorified the God of heaven. 14 The second woe (calamity) has passed; now the third woe is speedily to come. 15 The seventh angel then blew [his] trumpet, and there were mighty voices in heaven, shouting, The dominion (kingdom, sovereignty, rule) of the world has now come into the possession and become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ (the Messiah), and He shall reign forever and ever (for the eternities of the eternities)! [Ps 22:28; Dan 7:13,14,27.] AMP


The redeemed are in heaven with front row seats for these events. This is when the devil is finally cast out of heaven to the earth and he knows that his time is short. The tribulations of earth will get worse. Now whether we believe on Jesus as Messiah before we die will determine this (our) future. Clearly, there are records of voices from heaven announcing monumental events. Therefore, believing that there can be voices from heaven, is already established. The question becomes what will you hear and be a part of?  The glory of heaven or the woe of the earth? 

Monday, May 16, 2016

Killing Lazarus; Snowballing Systemized Error; the Non-Triumphal Entry and Caiaphas the Non-Prophet

Last week we looked at Systemized Error, the idea that there are intentional schemes and plans made to divide or cover up truth. One simple error can cause a huge amount of planned errors, in order to support the first error. Historically speaking, the one error of compromise over Jonathan Maccabee being appointed high priest, but staying to serve in the temple, led to many, many schemes to keep people worshipping in the temple. The one error that the religious people made caused a system of errors to cover up the first error. Always having to prove that a religious system is right is a sure sign that, at its roots, it is wrong. Later, after the Jews were kicked out of Jerusalem and the temple destroyed in 70 AD, more systematic error developed to erase Jesus as Messiah. As we have studied previously, nothing worked. Even the yeshiva curses recited three times a day did not prevent people from receiving Jesus as Lord and Savior. One of the schemes planned but not carried out was to kill Lazarus, as his resurrection was the miracle that drew many to follow Jesus. Caiaphas foretells sacrificing Jesus to save the nation, but Caiaphas did not mean “save” as unto eternal life, but “save” as in keeping the Romans from destroying Jerusalem and the temple. The plan to kill Jesus was inspired by the devil who was allowed to influence the religious leaders’ ideas because they were working to cover their initial error. If we can unravel the veins of wrong thinking, wrong teaching, and wrong practice, we will be able to understand what took place towards the end of Jesus’ life.

There is not much written about Lazarus, but we know from this context that he had two sisters and that he was ill. Mary was the person who later would anoint Jesus with perfume. Apparently Jesus knew Lazarus well and loved him, so it seems strange that when the sisters send for Jesus, Jesus does not go to Bethany to see them. If we remember our context, it was winter at the time of the Feast of Dedication, or Hanukkah, when Jesus was speaking in Jerusalem around Solomon’s porch. He was explaining the good shepherd and the hireling. Jesus leaves Jerusalem heading east, crosses the Jordan, and remains there until late winter or early spring. This was the desert, the place where the Essenes lived. The place where John baptized people, and the places the Prophets lived. Jesus spent his last few months in this region.

John 11:1 NOW A certain man named Lazarus was ill. He was of Bethany, the village where Mary and her sister Martha lived. 2 This Mary was the one who anointed the Lord with perfume and wiped His feet with her hair. It was her brother Lazarus who was [now] sick. 3 So the sisters sent to Him, saying, Lord, he whom You love [so well] is sick. 4 When Jesus received the message, He said, This sickness is not to end in death; but [on the contrary] it is to honor God and to promote His glory, that the Son of God may be glorified through (by) it. 5 Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. [They were His dear friends, and He held them in loving esteem.] 6 Therefore [even] when He heard that Lazarus was sick, He still stayed two days longer in the same place where He was. 7 Then after that interval He said to His disciples, Let us go back again to Judea. 8 The disciples said to Him, Rabbi, the Jews only recently were intending and trying to stone You, and are You [thinking of] going back there again? 9 Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? Anyone who walks about in the daytime does not stumble, because he sees [by] the light of this world. 10 But if anyone walks about in the night, he does stumble, because there is no light in him [the light is lacking to him].

Jesus wasn’t afraid of going back to Judea, because he knew he was walking in the light. This is a good point, and something we should consider. If we are doing what the Holy Spirit tells us to do, we are walking in the light. Therefore we should have no fear, we are walking in the day or light. Jesus then explains that Lazarus is dead, and that what is about to transpire will help them to believe.

John 11:11 He said these things, and then added, Our friend Lazarus is at rest and sleeping; but I am going there that I may awaken him out of his sleep. 12 The disciples answered, Lord, if he is sleeping, he will recover. 13 However, Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that He referred to falling into a refreshing and natural sleep. 14 So then Jesus told them plainly, Lazarus is dead, 15 And for your sake I am glad that I was not there; it will help you to believe (to trust and rely on Me). However, let us go to him. 16 Then Thomas, who was called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, Let us go too, that we may die [be killed] along with Him.

Jesus got word Lazarus was ill, he waited in the desert two days, then “knew” he was dead, but by the time they got to Bethany, Lazarus had been in the grave four days. Jesus and the disciples were across the Jordan River, in Jordan and the desert regions, so it took time to cross the Jordan and travel over the mountains to get to Bethany.

John 11:17 So when Jesus arrived, He found that he [Lazarus] had already been in the tomb four days. 18 Bethany was near Jerusalem, only about two miles away, 19 And a considerable number of the Jews had gone out to see Martha and Mary to console them concerning their brother. 20 When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went to meet Him, while Mary remained sitting in the house. 21 Martha then said to Jesus, Master, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 And even now I know that whatever You ask from God, He will grant it to You. 23 Jesus said to her, Your brother shall rise again.

Martha spoke accurately, Jesus said the same thing, however it was better that he wasn’t in Bethany otherwise Lazarus would not have died. The benefit was that people, including the disciples, would believe that Jesus was the Messiah when Lazarus arose. We have to imagine the way that people thought about Jesus. They knew he was doing miracles, like healing the blind, the deaf, the lame, and the mute. He was fulfilling Isaiah’s prophecies. He was an Essene, a Nazarene, and a Therapeutae, and was schooled in all three veins. But some of them had a hard time being sure he was the Messiah. He didn’t look particularly Messiah-ish. He didn’t look like Thor, and he didn’t have a charming sales pitch as to why people should follow him. And even though the miracles should have spoken for themselves, he lived among the Therapeutaes who were known healers, so maybe he just knew how to heal people. And while he had a great knowledge of spiritual matters, he was schooled among the Essenes, so maybe he was a scholarly person. His personal holiness could have spoken for itself because he was also of the Nazarenes, who lived a chaste and dedicated life to Yahweh, yet he ate with sinners and talked to sinners, and healed on the Sabbath. He was just a confusing guy to the people of that time.

We also have to keep in mind our history, as by this time nearly two hundred years had passed since the people had split up during the Hasmonean era, where the one group who later became known as Pharisees, stayed and served in the temple while the other people, who later became known as Essenes, Nazarenes, and Therapeutaes, left Jerusalem. The contention between those two groups fueled the Pharisees’ hate for Jesus and for the miracles he did. Remember who the lost sheep were? They were the people Jesus came to talk to, the Pharisees and Sadducees and all those who followed them. If we zoom out our view, we see the Pharisees and Sadducees in Jerusalem, thinking they are correct in their beliefs and fighting tooth and nail against anything or anyone who attempted to stop them from serving in the temple. Devising schemes and plans to “herd” all the simple people to their way of thinking, the religious leaders of the day continued to systemize error over error. But it is odd that the Essenes/Nazarenes/Therapeutaes were not living a contentious existence at all. The Pharisees and Sadducees were living in the dark and attempting to walk in darkness, stumbling along, while the Essenes/Nazarenes/Therapeutaes were walking in the light and not afraid of falling down.

Imagine the people of Jerusalem trying to decide whether to follow Jesus or stay with the Pharisees. The people were in such darkness, but they saw a great light, if the followed they would be condemned by the religious leaders, and that would make them outcasts from the religious system. Doesn’t it seem that religious systems systemize error in order to control people? Control is witchcraft enacted on people via manipulation, intimidation, and domination. Control has its own pathway leading to destruction.

Martha understood the resurrection, the time when all the dead in Christ would rise to heaven. This is what Jesus came to do, he came to set the captives free, taking the dead in hades, who were in the compartment of Abraham’s Bay, to paradise, to await the resurrection. This is why Jesus says that whoever believes on him shall never actually die. From the days of Adam until the day Jesus went into hades to witness to the imprisoned spirits, the righteous dead went to Abraham’s Bay and were separated by a chasm from the unrighteous dead. But after Jesus led captivity captive, and took back the keys to hell and death, he opened the way to paradise for the righteous, and he now gives those overcomers to eat of the tree of life in the midst of the paradise of God. When the door of heaven opens, the dead in Christ rise first, and the living righteous will join them in the air. The redeemed, purchased by Jesus’ blood, will join the other sons of God in heaven and prepare for Jesus’ return. We have studied all of these elements before, this is simply a recap so that we can understand what Jesus is saying to Martha. 

John 11:24 Martha replied, I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day. 25 Jesus said to her, I am [Myself] the Resurrection and the Life. Whoever believes in (adheres to, trusts in, and relies on) Me, although he may die, yet he shall live; 26 And whoever continues to live and believes in (has faith in, cleaves to, and relies on) Me shall never [actually] die at all. Do you believe this? 27 She said to Him, Yes, Lord, I have believed [I do believe] that You are the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed One), the Son of God, [even He] Who was to come into the world. [It is for Your coming that the world has waited.]

The world was waiting for Jesus to redeem the dead out of hades. The god of this world used to be in charge of hades, but he is not any longer. This was the first part of Jesus’ plan in coming to earth, to redeem the righteous dead out of hades and into paradise. The second part will be to make an army out of the select redeemed to establish his kingdom on earth.

Jesus had only gotten as far as the outskirts of Bethany, he hadn’t gone to Mary and Martha’s house yet. Martha had gone out to meet Jesus on the road. Now Martha went back to her home and told Mary Jesus was in town.

John 11:28 After she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary, privately whispering to her, The Teacher is close at hand and is asking for you. 29 When she heard this, she sprang up quickly and went to Him. 30 Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still at the same spot where Martha had met Him. 31 When the Jews who were sitting with her in the house and consoling her saw how hastily Mary had arisen and gone out, they followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to pour out her grief there. 32 When Mary came to the place where Jesus was and saw Him, she dropped down at His feet, saying to Him, Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. 33 When Jesus saw her sobbing, and the Jews who came with her [also] sobbing, He was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. [He chafed in spirit and sighed and was disturbed.] 34 And He said, Where have you laid him? They said to Him, Lord, come and see. 35 Jesus wept.

Jesus was moved with compassion for the sadness of his friends. He knew their hearts were breaking. Now the entire group, Mary, Martha, the Jews who were mourning with them, Jesus, and his disciples, all went to Lazarus’ tomb. Notice the conversations of the Jews along the way, they knew Jesus wept because he loved them. They wondered if Jesus had been there whether Lazarus might not have died. They also note that Jesus had opened the eyes of the blind. They knew Jesus as a healer. Now they will come to know him as Messiah.

John 11:36 The Jews said, See how [tenderly] He loved him! 37 But some of them said, Could not He Who opened a blind man's eyes have prevented this man from dying? 38 Now Jesus, again sighing repeatedly and deeply disquieted, approached the tomb. It was a cave (a hole in the rock), and a boulder lay against [the entrance to close] it. 39 Jesus said, Take away the stone. Martha, the sister of the dead man, exclaimed, But Lord, by this time he [is decaying and] throws off an offensive odor, for he has been dead four days! 40 Jesus said to her, Did I not tell you and promise you that if you would believe and rely on Me, you would see the glory of God?

Jesus speaks to Martha as he had spoken to her earlier. She thought he was speaking about the far future, Jesus was actually speaking of the present time. If she believed on Him she would see the glory of God. Notice Jesus was sighing and deeply disquieted, his heart was moved with compassion. One of the keys to healing ministry is compassion on the part of the one who prays for the sick. Compassion energizes healing, as compassion comes from the heart waves of the one inspired by the Holy Spirit to stimulate the heart waves of the sick individual.

John 11:41 So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up His eyes and said, Father, I thank You that You have heard Me. 42 Yes, I know You always hear and listen to Me, but I have said this on account of and for the benefit of the people standing around, so that they may believe that You did send Me [that You have made Me Your Messenger]. 43 When He had said this, He shouted with a loud voice, Lazarus, come out!

Here is the communication between Jesus and the Heavenly Father. Jesus says: for the benefit of the people so they believe you sent me. The rain falls on the just and the unjust, the sun shines on the wicked and the good, we all live and then we die, good and bad happen to everyone. However, the dunamis, miracle working power, is always a witness to the unbelievers. After Jesus’ death the disciples use dunamis as a witnessing tool, this is what we sometimes miss. Healing is not about God wanting everyone to be healthy. Mistakenly we seem to think if people are not healthy they have done something wrong. Seeking healing for the sake of healing is wrong. That is the same wrong thinking of the Pharisees. Healing is about making disciples. But sickness falls on the just and the unjust, the wicked and the good, the believer and the unbeliever. Everyone dies, the first question is, where will an individual go when he/she dies? The second question is did he/she endure to the end, did he/she overcome? Those are not questions we on earth can answer, we can only guess. Rather, as the Essenes believe, we should simply endeavor to do our best. Lazarus walks out of the tomb. I’m sure he had a few stories to tell, being dead for four days and all. History claims that Lazarus never smiled after being in the grave, as he saw hades and knew where the unbelieving, unrighteous go.

John 11:44 And out walked the man who had been dead, his hands and feet wrapped in burial cloths (linen strips), and with a [burial] napkin bound around his face. Jesus said to them, Free him of the burial wrappings and let him go. 45 Upon seeing what Jesus had done, many of the Jews who had come with Mary believed in Him. [They trusted in Him and adhered to Him and relied on Him.] 46 But some of them went back to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.

Did you notice verse 46? Some of the Jews, who just saw a man who they knew had been dead for four days, walk out of the tomb, went to tell the Pharisees. This is never a good thing, even if those Jews meant it as a witnessing tool for the unbelieving Pharisees. We cannot re-communicate the miracles we see to those who are unbelieving, with the expectation that they too will believe. People don’t change their hearts because someone else sees a miracle. Subsequently the Pharisees and the chief priests have a meeting with the Sanhedrin.

John 11:47 So the chief priests and Pharisees called a meeting of the council (the Sanhedrin) and said, What are we to do? For this Man performs many signs (evidences, miracles). 48 If we let Him alone to go on like this, everyone will believe in Him and adhere to Him, and the Romans will come and suppress and destroy and take away our [holy] place and our nation [our temple and city and our civil organization].

That is in fact what happens. In 70 AD the Zealots and Idumeans started a civil war with the Jews, and eventually the Romans took over all of Jerusalem, destroying the temple, and kicking the Jews out of the region. Caiaphas prophesies that Jesus should die for the nation, but Caiaphas is not a prophet. The actions of Caiaphas throughout the scriptures bear out that he is not a prophet, as the Pharisees lost the Holy Spirit when they decided to stay and serve in the temple. Caiaphas is simply stating that getting rid of Jesus is better for them, as they would be squashing an uprising and the Romans would not take the city and temple from them. Caiaphas’ words are fueled by his intent during Jesus’ trials taking place in the middle of the night. Also recognize that Caiaphas and Annas had temple guards, a Roman military force, at their disposal, so they could kill Jesus. This made Caiaphas and Annas and those who followed them look good to the Romans who were not interested in an uprising. All this scheming and planning was to eliminate Jesus to save themselves and the temple from Roman takeover. But this was/is part of Jesus’ plan to redeem the righteous dead from hades.

So while it seems that this meeting is a systemized conspiracy against Jesus, it was going to enable the exact thing Jesus came to do. Remember Jesus’ conversation with Peter after the mount of transfiguration? Jesus knew he came to die for the world, not just Jews, but for everyone who would believe. After the Holy Spirit infills the believers on the day of Pentecost, Caiaphas and the religious leaders arrest Peter and John for healing the lame man and talking to people about how healing is possible. 5,000 believed. Caiaphas and the other religious leaders are lectured by Peter and John and could not stop the disciples speaking Jesus’ name. Notice that Caiaphas keeps going in the wrong direction, never repenting. Systemized error surrounding the entire Parasitical set up in the temple caused constant misdirection in all matters, not just regarding Jesus. The Pharisees became so focused on what people did wrong that they forgot about what people did right. Healing on the Sabbath is not evil or breaking the Sabbath, it is doing good rather than evil.    

John 11:49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was the high priest that year, declared, You know nothing at all! 50 Nor do you understand or reason out that it is expedient and better for your own welfare that one man should die on behalf of the people than that the whole nation should perish (be destroyed, ruined). 51 Now he did not say this simply of his own accord [he was not self-moved]; but being the high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus was to die for the nation, [Isa 53:8.] 52 And not only for the nation but also for the purpose of uniting into one body the children of God who have been scattered far and wide. [Isa 49:6.] 53 So from that day on they took counsel and plotted together how they might put Him to death. 54 For that reason Jesus no longer appeared publicly among the Jews, but left there and retired to the district that borders on the wilderness (the desert), to a village called Ephraim, and there He stayed with the disciples.

The system of error was put in place to turn people against Jesus and to kill him, but notice Jesus’ actions, he is waiting for the right time to be killed. Again Jesus goes to the desert and stays with disciples. Jesus knows that he will be crucified when he goes back to Jerusalem and he is waiting for the Passover, meanwhile the Pharisees, priests, and Sanhedrin are plotting and systemizing error to keep people from believing that Jesus is Messiah. As far as these religious leaders know, all the “simple minded people” will follow after Jesus the healer, especially after Lazarus was raised from the dead after four days. The religious leaders don’t have any clue what is supposed to take place. For that matter the devil did not know either, because if he had known the mystery of the infilling of the Holy Spirit on all believers, he would never have crucified the Lord of Glory, 1 Cor 2:8. Even though the scheming of the Pharisees, priests, and Sanhedrin was inspired by the devil, and from an earthly vantage point it seemed like they were doing the Jews a favor keeping them from following Jesus, their plan freed the righteous dead from hades.

We’ve now come to the week before Nisan 14, the Passover. Passover was irrespective of the day of the week and this particular year it was on a Wednesday. They were watching for Jesus.

John 11:55 Now the Jewish Passover was at hand, and many from the country went up to Jerusalem in order that they might purify and consecrate themselves before the Passover. 56 So they kept looking for Jesus and questioned among themselves as they were standing about in the temple [area], What do you think? Will He not come to the Feast at all? 57 Now the chief priests and Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where He was, he should report it to them, so that they might arrest Him. AMP

On the 8th of Nisan Jesus comes back to Bethany to have dinner with Lazarus, Mary, and Martha. Seemingly, Lazarus was not suffering any ill effects from being dead for four days. Now Mary anoints Jesus’ feet with perfume. This is what John told us in the beginning of chapter 11. This is the same Mary.

John 12:1 SO SIX days before the Passover Feast, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had died and whom He had raised from the dead. 2 So they made Him a supper; and Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those at the table with Him. 3 Mary took a pound of ointment of pure liquid nard [a rare perfume] that was very expensive, and she poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped them with her hair. And the whole house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.

This anointing of Jesus’ feet took place six days before his crucifixion. Now Judas enters the picture. Several systems of error have been working out in Judas’ life. Judas was a thief, helping himself to the money he was to hold for the disciples. If we remember the ways of the Essenes and their community rules, upon entering the community one gives his money to the treasurer. If after one year that person wishes to leave the community he receives his money back in full. If after one year that person instead stays in the community, his money is merged with the common funds of the community. Judas was holding the purse of the twelve, which means that none of the twelve had his own money anymore. Judas helped himself to the money, which was dishonorable. This incident put a spotlight on Judas. His attitude about the perfume probably made some of the others think something was wrong. Jesus knew what Judas was doing but Judas didn’t think anyone knew. Selling Mary’s perfume (had she donated it) he would have taken some money to replenish the treasury and give a bit to the poor. Since that wasn’t going to happen he needed another plan. Selling Jesus to the Pharisees, priests, and Sanhedrin for money would help replenish the money he stole. Judas probably didn’t think Jesus would be killed. All of these systemized errors in Judas’ life built upon one another. He was stealing money, so he condemns Mary for her extravagance, appearing to look concerned for the poor. He condemns her with the intent to take the perfume and sell it to replenish money he stole, but Jesus tells him to leave her alone. Because everyone knew the religious leaders were looking for Jesus, Judas went to strike a deal for money. This pattern of error continues in Judas even after Jesus’ death. The devil knows how to lead people into intentional systematic error. 

John 12:4 But Judas Iscariot, the one of His disciples who was about to betray Him, said, 5 Why was this perfume not sold for 300 denarii [a year's wages for an ordinary workman] and that [money] given to the poor (the destitute)? 6 Now he did not say this because he cared for the poor but because he was a thief; and having the bag (the money box, the purse of the Twelve), he took for himself what was put into it [pilfering the collections]. 7 But Jesus said, Let her alone. It was [intended] that she should keep it for the time of My preparation for burial. [She has kept it that she might have it for the time of My embalming.] 8 You always have the poor with you, but you do not always have Me.

The bursar was a very important office in the Essene communities, and that was Judas’ job among the twelve. Judas would have bought food and clothes for the twelve disciples and Jesus, and he would have been thought of as a banker or accountant. Because none of the twelve would have had their own money, no one would have been overfed while someone else was left hungry or cold. They shared all things in common, just like we saw the first century believers do as soon as they repented and believed on Jesus, they acted like Essenes. This was the way people started to live, in community.  

It is interesting that people heard Jesus was in Bethany, and a great crowd of Jews went there to see Jesus as well as Lazarus. The religious leaders put the word out and now they knew where Jesus was. But remember that we studied a while back how the crowds grew and grew throughout Jesus’ ministry. As Jesus healed more and more people, more and more Jews followed him. The crowds grew out of control, especially in the eyes of religious leaders who were not gaining followers. Between this and the fear that the Romans would take Jerusalem from the Jews, the religious leaders had to stop this movement.

John 12:9 Now a great crowd of the Jews heard that He was at Bethany, and they came there, not only because of Jesus but that they also might see Lazarus, whom He had raised from the dead. 10 So the chief priests planned to put Lazarus to death also, 11 Because on account of him many of the Jews were going away [were withdrawing from and leaving the Judeans] and believing in and adhering to Jesus.

Because Lazarus had been raised from the dead people were leaving the religious order, so the chief priests planned to kill Lazarus. Let’s think this through. They planned to kill Jesus six days before Passover. Now they plan to kill Lazarus as well. It seems like the bad ideas just keep on multiplying. Once Jesus was dead, Lazarus wouldn’t be raised up again, so it seems a safe bet that the plan was to kill Jesus first. Lazarus was a living testament to the power Jesus had over the grave, and people were leaving Judea to follow Jesus, who had been spending quite a bit of time in the desert with disciples there. Bethany is only two miles east of Jerusalem, so this was not a long journey for the average person. Today however, people would not walk two miles, but drive instead. Because the Jews were hunting Lazarus, he left for Cyprus and was eventually appointed bishop of Kition by Paul and Barnabas. We don’t know what happened to Martha or Mary but they may have left Bethany for Cypress with Lazarus. 

There is a period of a few days here before Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a donkey on the 10th or 11th of Nisan. Jesus goes to Bethany and eats dinner with his friends. A huge crowd goes to Bethany to see Jesus. Then he sends the disciples out to get a donkey and he rides into Jerusalem. As Jesus comes down from Bethany, the Jews who witnessed Lazarus rising form the dead kept on telling people what happened. And as we know from the other gospel accounts, Jesus rides a donkey into the city, he weeps over Jerusalem, goes into the temple, overturns the tables in the temple, is questioned by the religious leaders, he heals the blind and lame, and as he leaves Jerusalem for Bethany, he curses a fig tree. Jesus goes back to Jerusalem the next day, passing by the withered fig tree, teaches in the temple, and is questioned by religious leaders again. It doesn’t seem like a triumphal entry or a joyous occasion. However in hindsight, we can say that he rode into Jerusalem as a future King, took authority over the evil money schemes in the temple (another system of error that had developed over time), healed people and taught in the outer courts of the temple. He then left the religious leaders in a mess. 

John 12:12 The next day a vast crowd of those who had come to the Passover Feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem. 13 So they took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Him. And as they went, they kept shouting, Hosanna! Blessed is He and praise to Him Who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel! [Ps 118:26.] 14 And Jesus, having found a young donkey, rode upon it, [just] as it is written in the Scriptures, 15 Do not fear, O Daughter of Zion! Look! Your King is coming, sitting on a donkey's colt! [Zech 9:9.] 16 His disciples did not understand and could not comprehend the meaning of these things at first; but when Jesus was glorified and exalted, they remembered that these things had been written about Him and had been done to Him. 17 The group that had been with Jesus when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from among the dead kept telling it [bearing witness] to others. 18 It was for this reason that the crowd went out to meet Him, because they had heard that He had performed this sign (proof, miracle). 19 Then the Pharisees said among themselves, You see how futile your efforts are and how you accomplish nothing. See! The whole world is running after Him! AMP

Let’s look at verse 19 in the Greek TR Interlinear.

John 12:19


 oi(

3588
 hoi


 ou@n
therefore
3767
 oún


 Farisai=oi
The  Pharisees
5330
 Pharisaíoi


 ei@pon
said
2036
 eípon


 pro\$
among
4314
 prós


 e(autou/$
themselves
1438
 heautoús



 Qewrei=te
Perceive  ye
2334
 Theœreíte


 o%ti
how
3754
 hóti


 ou)k

3756
 ouk


 w)felei=te

5623
 œpheleíte


 ou)de/n:
nothing
3762
 oudén;


 i&de
behold
1492
 íde


 o(
the
3588
 ho



 ko/smo$
world
2889
 kósmos


 o)pi/sw
after
3694
 opísœ


 au)tou=
him
846
 autoú


 a)ph=lqen
is  gone
565
 ap¢¡lthen

(Interlinear Transliterated Bible (TR Edition). Copyright © 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved. [For more detail see the full copyright page.])

Notice that the untranslated words here renders this more emphatic. Perceive how nothing prevails, nothing. Nothing was stopping people from following Jesus. This tells us that there was at least one plan that the Pharisees had in place that was not working. There may have been several plans attempting to stop people from following Jesus. But no matter how many schemes religious leaders come up with to keep people from Jesus, people will find Jesus if they want to.


Given the idea that the religious leaders were deceptive, crooked, and evil, it is hard to believe that anybody actually wanted to follow them; but the “spell” of manipulation kept people bound. As we see from history, one error leads to many schemes, systemizing error, so that people can’t tell what the truth is. This is why from hindsight it is hard to believe there are still people today who wish to act like the Pharisees, binding people under the law. Clearly history reveals a lot of dirty secrets among the religious leaders, and we are hard pressed to simply give them all a pass. It is important to understand that systematic error is not only a religious problem, but a cultural, societal, and political problem. It takes time to unravel these schemes, but if we do, we can be set free from continual error. Then we can walk in the day and in the light, and not be afraid to stumble.