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Showing posts with label Matthew 18. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Matthew 18. Show all posts

Sunday, March 19, 2023

One Abused Sheep; Victimized and Entrapped; Scandals; Gehenna and Hades for Abusers


In Matthew chapter 18 we see Jesus answer the question of a disciple. Jesus called over a child and spent the next 35 verses explaining the answer. In the crowd that was listening to Jesus, there were obviously children, men, and women. Jesus’ answer to the question brings in a far more important subject, child abuse. Jesus knew that there were sexual child abusers in the crowd. Maybe the child he called over to him had been abused. He also knew that there were adult victims of sexual child abuse. Remember, the temple still had male and female prostitutes, and Jesus confronted the Pharisees about it even though Jesus was never allowed in the inner courts. Jesus uses the opportunity of who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven to correct the abuse that boys and girls were facing. The churches have not understood children, just like they have not understood women. Jesus gives everyone the warning and the procedure to fix the problem of the sexual abuse of children. The fact of the matter is that Gehenna fire is reserved for those who entrap a child and cause a child to stumble. Because of the cut and paste segmented Sunday service teachings, the church does not have a full view of what Jesus said. Sadly boys and girls have been abused in the church and no one has heard Jesus’ warning. But what if the church was aware of the punishment that Jesus announced to child abusers? Would we see less sexual abuse in the church? Jesus says that abusers will go to Gehenna, or to Hades. Let’s explore.


https://musingsofawinsomeheart.blogspot.com/2021/05/entrapping-children-eternal-fires-of.html



We read the words recorded by the Holy Spirit for our learning, but we sometimes miss the context because we disregard the questions being asked. If we skip through to the answers that Jesus gave to his disciples, but do not know the questions that they asked, then we will not understand Jesus’ answer. As we know, Jesus’ answers can be lengthy as he explains things to the disciples. 


In Matthew 18:1 the disciples ask who is greater in the kingdom. Their understanding of the earthly kingdom was that the king’s sons and daughters did not have to pay tribute or taxes, as the common people did. Jesus’ answer is that children who are humble and innocent along with anyone else who is humble in heart are great in the kingdom. That is not what the disciples were thinking. The disciples were vying for position just like the rest of the world vies for position in the kingdoms of earth. Jesus just turned the culture upside-down. The self promoters, the go-getters, the overachievers, are not great in the kingdom. 


In a way Jesus’ answer sounds like a utopia. There is no one climbing over the top of anyone else for attention and position. There is no one pushing their way to the front of the line while shoving others down. There won’t be any discrimination in the kingdom of heaven. Women will have an equal place in the kingdom of heaven because the greatest people are the humble ones, not the ones of a certain gender, or race, or age. In the kingdom of heaven there is a “race” to be humble, not a “race” to be top dog. This is why Jesus says that if we don’t become like children, then we will not enter the kingdom of heaven. But if we humble ourselves then we will be great in the kingdom of heaven. Imagine, everyone esteeming others above themselves. This seems like the opposite of Satanas’ kingdom on the earth.


Now here comes a comparison and a contrast. Verse 5 tells us that if we welcome a child in Jesus’ name then we are receiving Jesus. Verse 6 then says that if someone causes a child who trusts in Jesus to sin or stumble, a pretty horrible end is coming for them.



Matthew 18:6 G3739 And who G1161   G302 ever G4624 should cause to stumble G1520 one G3588   G3397 of these small ones G3778   G3588   G4100 trusting G1519 in G1473 me,… 


Anyone who causes a small one who trusts in Jesus to sin or stumble, or anyone who would cause a small one to become indignant, or to be shocked, or offended, or anyone who would entrap or entice a small one to sin, or to distrust Jesus, it would be profitable for that one to have a millstone, that is turned by a donkey, hung on his throat and sunk in the deep sea. In other words that is a better punishment than what is to come.


...G4851 it would be advantageous G1473 to him G2443 that G2910 [3should be hung G3458 1a millstone G3684 2of a donkey] G1909 upon G3588   G5137 his neck, G1473   G2532 and G2670 he should be sunk G1722 in G3588 the G3989 open G3588   G2281 sea. 


Jesus says we are to humble ourselves and become like children. We are to receive those who trust in Jesus. However anyone who causes a small one to distrust or turn away from Jesus, will receive a worse punishment than drowning with a millstone around his neck. It would be an advantage for that evil person to drown with a millstone. This tells us the punishment is worse than that. 


If we ask why people abuse or harm children we recognize that the answer lies in a child’s vulnerability. Children cannot defend themselves against adults, physically or physiologically. Adults who harm children are not going to be punished lightly, they are going to be punished severely. The most precious individuals in our society are babies and children and it is important to note that Jesus regards their value greater than the value of their abusers.  



This is a world wide scandal. Some nations rape children as part of their culture. The nations that do not do openly rape children are being pushed to make this part of their culture. Have you ever wondered why? Isn’t Satanas’ original premise that humans are stupid, fallible, beings and he can entice them to become evil? Yes. This is why morality and God fearing culture are breaking down, both in and out of the church.


Jesus says ‘woe to the world’ because of the scandals, and that it is a distress (not necessity) for these scandals to come, and woe to the man who does theses scandals. Jesus is not happy about the people causing children to stumble and turn away from him. What does he mean? If you have noticed, children are innocent and full of life. They are trusting and loving. Once an adult abuses a child, that child’s world shatters. They become hollowed out shells. Because the physical abuse is so intense, the children who have been raped end up with black eyes. Isn’t it weird that artistic photographers and children’s clothing manufacturers like to advertise their products using children with black eyes and sad faces? This is a grief on the whole world. Idiotic people look the other way but Jesus doesn’t. He sees all and knows all. Not one of those small ones will fall or be left behind by Jesus. Jesus has a message for the adults. 



Matthew 18:8 G1487 And if G1161   G3588   G5495 your hand G1473   G2228 or G3588   G4228 your foot G1473   G4624 causes you to stumble, G1473   G1581 cut them off, G1473   G2532 and G906 throw them G575 from G1473 you! G2570 [2good G1473 3for you G1510.2.3 1It is] G1525 to enter G1519 into G3588   G2222 life G5560 lame G2228 or G2948 crippled, G2228 than G1417 [2two G5495 3hands G2228 4or G1417 5two G4228 6feet G2192 1having] G906 to be thrown G1519 into G3588 the G4442 [2fire G3588   G166 1eternal]. 


Jesus says that if your hand or foot cause skandalizō, scandalize or are scandalous, literally ekkoptō, cut them off and ballō, throw them away. This is the only way to enter into life. In other words, it is better to be lame or crippled now than to end up in perpetual fire. That is the answer to someone who causes one of the little ones to stumble. They will end up in perpetual fire. This is why drowning with a millstone is better. The perpetual fire is everlasting. 



Think this through. If someone is a child abuser, that one should cut off their offending member. If that abusers eyes lure them to children, pluck out the eyes. Jesus is explaining that even though our physical body will go back to dust when we die our spiritual body and our soul will have the semblance that our physical shell had. Therefore entering into life, the kingdom of heaven, with one eye or without a penis is better than the eternal fires of Gehenna. The excuse of all sexual abusers is that their body makes them abuse others. That is simply inspiration from a demon, but the person is ultimately responsible for his/her own body. Without the offending body part the demon has no way to inspire the person in that way.



Matthew 18:9 G2532 And G1487 if G3588   G3788 your eye G1473   G4624 stumbles G1473 you, G1807 take it out G1473   G2532 and G906 cast it G575 from G1473 you! G2570 [2good G1473 3for you G1510.2.3 1It is G3442 5one-eyed G1519 6in G3588   G2222 7life G1525 4to enter], G2228 than G1417 [2two G3788 3eyes G2192 1having] G906 to be thrown G1519 into G3588 the G1067 Gehenna G3588   G4442 of fire. 


If your eye skandalizō, tear it out or you will be thrown into Gehenna forever. The only time we hear this preached is when church youth leaders tell the boys not to look at the girls. That is incorrect. The context is children and small children. The context is scandalizing the children, entrapping them, sinning with them and causing them to sin. The church needs to teach against sexual abuse.  



Jesus is talking about the scandal of abusing boys and girls, making them turn away from Him. In other words if a man’s penis is causing him to sin and abuse children, cut it off. If a woman abuses a child, she should be dismembered as well, chemically. Why? Because there is no chance for a child abuser to enter the kingdom of heaven, and they are destined for the fire of Gehenna. Who is greater in the kingdom of heaven? No child abusers enter the kingdom of heaven. Repentance is always available, in which case dismember the offending body part, and the former child abuser may be able to enter the kingdom of heaven because they won’t repeat their former sins. Jesus explains this later. 


Gehenna is a place of eternal fire. There is no escape. Now if everyone on the earth understood that their behaviors would take them to Gehenna fire, Hades, or the kingdom of heaven we might have fewer child abusers. Yet the church has failed in this teaching as well. It is easier to pretend that everyone goes to heaven no matter what. Then there is no discussion of abusing children in the church. This is another subject where the church shot themselves in the foot. Today the church is too embarrassed to stand up and tell the people who say that they are attracted to children to stop it. There are too many child abusers in the church for the church to point a finger at anyone else. This is why we have grown men pretending to be women and inviting children to watch them parade around in public places and the church stays silent. 


Jesus gives everyone free will to choose. People can choose love or hate. People can choose Jesus or Satanas. Everyone can choose Gehenna fire or the kingdom of heaven. Don’t complain if the choices made render negative results, each one chooses, except in one case, children who are abused. No child chooses to be abused. Children do not know what an adult is going to do to them. Children cannot make that decision on their own, which means an adult makes it for them. An adult chooses, and takes away the right of the boys and girls to choose. After being repeatedly abused children do not believe they have a choice. They also don’t believe Jesus loves them because they have been abused. That is incorrect. 



Matthew 18:10 G3708 See that G3361 you should not G2706 disdain G1520 one G3588   G3397 of these small ones! G3778   G3004 For I say G1063   G1473 to you, G3754 that G3588   G32 their angels G1473   G1722 in G3772 the heavens G1275 continually G991 look G3588 on the G4383 face G3588   G3962 of my father, G1473   G3588 the one G1722 in G3772 the heavens. 


Do not despise, disdain, or have a downward mind, towards one of the mikrons, small ones. The disciples asked who were the mega’s in the kingdom of heaven, Jesus says the mikrons are the mega’s. Why? Because their angels in heaven, through all time, see the visage of the Father in heaven. If children have an angel watching them, they certainly see those who abuse these children. Maybe the time for this warning to the world is now. Those who abuse children get eternity in Gehenna. This entire context is regarding the kingdom of heaven, children, and those who scandalize children. If you lust after children with your eyes, if you want to touch children, if you run to catch a child to abuse them, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven, but Gehenna. The children are greater in heaven, their angels behold the face of the Father all the time.


Anyone who thinks they can take advantage of a child without anyone knowing is mistaken. I’m now pointing fingers in the church, at all the child abusers. They may look like holy men, but they are going to Gehenna. Children are not to be scandalized. Their angels see the abusers. Jesus just told all abusers to pluck out their eyes and cut off their offending body parts if they want to go to heaven. Church, teach the truth and there will be less child abusers in our midst. 



Jesus came to rescue all humans because humans are perishing. Humans are going to Gehenna or Hades without even knowing it. Now Jesus explains with a story that would make sense to the disciples. He talks about sheep. Unfortunately the church has adopted the position that if you, as an adult, do something wrong, Jesus will come after you to bring you back to the sheepfold. That is incorrect. If someone walks away from Jesus, as an adult, that one is on their own. There isn’t a time Jesus is going to go looking for an adult who sins because that adult made the decision to walk away. Jesus is going to go after the little ones. The ones who did not make decisions for themselves. Jesus is going to find the ones who were abused and led away from him. 


We have to take into consideration that the children have angels that behold the face of the Father. Why? Children are innocent and unable to understand the spiritual world around them. Angels are watchers for children. Children have great spiritual vision, meaning they can see spiritually. They do not always understand what it is they see. Angels do not override parents or parental decisions. Angels do not override other adults and child abusers, but it is all noted and written down for eternity. Pay attention to this point. Angels are watching how we all treat children. Angels are watching who receives children and who abuses children. There are no secrets that humans can keep from the angels. If one causes a little one to stumble or turn away from Jesus, if one takes a classroom full of boys and girls to a drag show, if one coerces a child, or forces themselves on a child, there is no escape. These adults might look as if they are just “expanding a child’s horizons” but make no mistake, they are going to Gehenna. The angels recorded it. 



Matthew 18:12 G5100 What G1473 do you G1380 think? G1437 If G1096 there should be G5100 to any G444 man G1540 a hundred G4263 sheep, G2532 and G4105 [2should wander G1520 1one] G1537 from G1473 them, G3780 shall he not G863 leave G3588 the G1767.3 ninety G1767 nine G1909 upon G3588 the G3735 mountains, G4198 and having gone G2212 seek G3588 the G4105 one wandering? 


Again, keep in mind the context, the small ones, not adults who should know better. The word wandering, planaō, means to “be led astray or deceived”. It means to be led away from truth into error. This is the same comment that Jesus made regarding causing a child who trusts in Him to be scandalized. I know that this may wreck some people’s theology, but we have not taught this correctly and we have pedophiles in the Church. 


Matthew 18:13 G2532 And G1437 if G1096 it happens G2147 he finds G1473 it, G281 amen G3004 I say G1473 to you, G3754 that G5463 he rejoices G1909 over G1473 it, G3123 rather G2228 than G1909 over G3588 the G1767.3 ninety G1767 nine G3588   G3361 not G4105 wandering. 


Jesus is explaining that the rejoicing is over the one who was led away from the truth into error, and then returned back to the truth. Why? Because that little one turned back to Jesus. We have this image that Jesus is rescuing adults who backslide. No, this is children who are led away from Jesus because someone skandalizō’d, them. Don’t preach this incorrectly. Jesus is rescuing children who have been led astray by someone else. They were enticed to follow a man instead of Jesus. They were entrapped into leaving the flock to follow someone who would abuse them. They were manipulated into stumbling. Children. 


Matthew 18:14 G3779 Thus G3756 it is not G1510.2.3   G2307 the will G1715 before G3588   G3962 your father, G1473   G3588 the one G1722 in G3772 the heavens, G2443 that G622 [3should be lost G1520 1one G3588   G3397 2of these small ones]. G3778   


It is not the will of the Father for the mikron’s to perish. The small ones are not adults. Once again, if you are the one who brings distressing skandalon, woe! Jesus now goes further. He is speaking about a literal or spiritual brother. 



Angels are watching, writing, and Jesus is rescuing the children who have turned away from Him. Adults are not the mikron’s, children are. Whoever scandalizes a child is already known to Jesus as an abuser. Repentance is available. 


Jesus tells his disciples to go to the abuser who sinned (literally) “into” you, and confront him. He may or may not acknowledge his abuse. Jesus is speaking of brothers, whether in the church or family members. He is not suggesting you go to people who have no moral authority like a church family or a physical family. Why? It is possible to restore an abuser in the church but outside of the church most abusers would have no remorse. Likewise if a literal brother abused a child, and later, the abused confronts the family abuser, that brother might have remorse for abusing his sibling. 


If the abuser does not listen, bring two or three witnesses to confront the abuser. Again, in the church or in the family, we are trying to restore an abuser. We may not be successful but at least if we have witnesses we know we have been heard. Will that change anything, say a pastor who is an abuser? Maybe not. That pastor probably won’t be forced to resign without proof. What kind of proof can a child have and hold onto into their adult years? 


Verse 18 is another famously “taken out of context” section of scripture. Instead of chopping it off from the subject of child abuse let’s put it back and see if it makes sense.  



Matthew 18:18 G281 Amen G3004 I say G1473 to you, G3745 as much as G1437 you should G1210 tie G1909 upon G3588 the G1093 earth, G1510.8.3 it will be G1210 tied G1722 in G3588 the G3772 heaven; G2532 and G3745 as much as G1437 you should G3089 untie G1909 upon G3588 the G1093 earth, G1510.8.3 it will be G3089 untied G1722 in G3588 the G3772 heaven. 


The “Amen” should conclude Jesus’ previous thought. He then says: “I say how much (quantus) if tie on the earth it will be tied in the heaven and how much if release on the earth it will be released in the heaven”. What is Jesus talking about now? Context. He is talking about tying (binding) and releasing. Tie the brother who sinned into you, or release him if he listens to you. Tie the one bringing distressing skandalon, or release that one if he repents and cuts off his offending body part. Once more, so be it. Jesus goes on.  


Matthew 18:19 G3825 Again G281 amen G3004 I say G1473 to you, G3754 that G1437 if G1417 two G1473 of you G4856 should join in harmony G1909 upon G3588 the G1093 earth G4012 concerning G3956 every G4229 matter G3739 of which G1437 ever G154 they should ask, G1096 it shall happen G1473 to them G3844 by G3588   G3962 my father, G1473   G3588 the one G1722 in G3772 the heavens. 


The first two words “once more, so be it” connect to the last verse. Jesus says that “if two harmonize on earth around all that which has been done that if request come into being them from the side of the Father in heaven.” To paraphrase, if two people harmonize on something that has happened and they request for the tying or releasing of anything, it will be brought before the Father. The context is tying and releasing. 


Matthew 18:20 G3739 For where G1063   G1510.2.6 there are G1417 two G2228 or G5140 three G4863 being gathered together G1519 in G3588   G1699 my G3686 name, G1563 there G1510.2.1 I am G1722 in G3319 the midst G1473 of them. 


The brother who either listens or doesn’t listen could be tied or released. “For that are two or three lead together into my name in that place I am in the middle of them.” Jesus is in the middle of the harmonizing people who agree on tying and releasing. This is the context. This section is not about agreeing on possessions or harmonizing on a new car.



We are talking about the abuser and the victim. How many innocent little boys went to church only to be coerced by an adult to be abused. We are speaking of binding and loosing. What you tie in heaven is tied on earth, meaning you are tying that scandal on that abusive person and that abusive person will wear that scandal on the earth and in Gehenna. However if one releases the abuser from that scandal that abuser can be released on the earth. What is the difference? Who can see what scandals are tied on or not tied on someone? Angels, Jesus, Satanas and his demonic minions, can all see what scandals are tied on people. This is a sin opening for demonic possession. But if a brother repents, asks for forgiveness, and the victim forgives and releases that abusive brother, that sin is released and is not a target for demonic possession. It means the abuser decides how this will go and the victim decides if they will continually carry that sin. When two agree about what is tied or released on the earth the Father ties or releases. And during this time of attempting to restore an abusive brother in Jesus’ name, Jesus is there as well.  


Peter now wants to know how often should he forgive a brother who sins into him. Remember this is in the church or in the family, a spiritual or literal brother. Jesus says that they should forgive 490 times. Satanas will remind the victim of the abuse and every time he does the victim should forgive, or release the abuser. Doesn’t this go back to Jesus’ original statement about the kingdom of heaven where the greatest are the most humble? Yes it does. Humble people forgive easier than prideful people. This does not mean that we are to allow people to abuse us, but we cannot fix what happened in the past when we were too young to understand. 


Jesus tells the disciples a story where a king wanted to settle his accounts, and collect payment from all of his outstanding debtors. One servant did not have the money to repay the king so the king tells him to sell his wife and children for the money. The servant asks for mercy until he can pay his debt. But instead, the king agrees to forgive the debt. Then the servant found someone who owed him a little money. The servant had that man arrested for not paying him back. When the king heard about this he sent the servant to the torturers until he paid back the king. This story gives us the perspective of Gehenna and Hades. The king forgives the debt we cannot pay. What is the context? Child abusers. If an abusive brother asks for forgiveness then we forgive. That abusive brother is now free from eternal Gehenna fires. However if that abusive brother who is forgiven, now refuses to forgive his own abusers, those who abused him as a child, he will spend time in Hades, being tormented until restitution is made for his sins. This is an even stronger warning for the church. 


We cannot pay what we owe Jesus, because Jesus paid for our sins. He expects us to tie or release our abusers who sinned into us. If our abusive brother is restored then all is well, that brother is released from Gehenna. But if then that brother does not forgive his brothers who abused and sinned into him, he will be sent to the tormentors in Hades until his debt is repaid. If one knows that they are an abuser, chop off the offending body part. This will stop the individual from being tempted to abuse another individual.


If a person abuses children it is possible that he himself was abused. This confronting, restoring, and releasing, breaks the cycle of abuse. If an abusive person rejects the victim and then the victim and witnesses, he is bound for Gehenna. Jesus just told us this. There is only one way to be free, repent and cut off the offending member. If the person is won by the victim, then the obligation is for the released person to forgive his abusers. Does it sound harsh to cut off the offending body part? Isn’t it more harsh to abuse a child, who will be physically, emotionally, and mentally, scarred for the rest of their lives? Put that on a balance scale, one side the body part, the other side the broken abused child. This is the scale of justice.


The wrap up of Matthew chapter 18 is this: the kingdom of heaven is about humility. People will be great if they esteem others above themselves. Be child-like and receive children in Jesus’ name. Do not harm a child. Do not abuse a child. If you do it would be better if you are tied to a millstone and thrown into the ocean. If you cause one to turn away from Jesus you will be going to Gehenna. Therefore cut off the offending body part so as not to abuse boys and girls. Jesus will go after the one lost child. The child’s angel, who beholds the face of the Father, has watched and recorded. If a victim confronts an abusive brother he could be restored to the Lord. If the abusive brother rejects the confrontation, bring some witnesses. The victim and his/her witnesses can determine whether to keep the abuser tied to his sin or to release him from his sin. Jesus will be in the middle of the group. If the abuser is released from his sins, yet he does not forgive his own abusers, he will escape Gehenna but end up in Hades paying off his debt. 


This entire chapter is in regards to entrapping children and sinning with them, causing them to stumble and turn away from Jesus. Jesus will go after the children who have been abused, scandalized, and entrapped. Jesus will leave the ninety nine children who are fine and look for the victimized one. It is a sad day for the church because child abusers have been hidden, just as women have been silenced. Satanas tricked men into believing that this is the religion of Jesus Christ. It is clear that Jesus has no tolerance for child abusers, but the church stays silent because there are too many child abusers in the church. It is time to stand up against the culture of perversions and child abuse. The house cleaning has to start in the church, then we can move on to bring morality back to our nations. 

Sunday, May 23, 2021

Entrapping Children; Eternal Fires of Gehenna; Exposing Sin; One Mikron


In chapter 18 of Matthew, Jesus explains many important things to his disciples. However in our time we have chopped up or segmented what Jesus was saying to use in a distorted context. Yet in the full context we see something that we should have been teaching, the scandalizing of children. Jesus explains that those who entrap children who trust in Jesus will be eternally punished. Jesus says that he will rescue the one small one who has been led away from him. If we had been teaching this we might see less child abuse in the church. The idea of entering the kingdom of heaven is not only to be humble but that if a brother is restored he is to be forgiven. Jesus bookends his teaching with the idea of our debt being paid. Jesus bookends his teaching with the idea of scandals. He then uses another bookend regarding children. Let’s explore. 


Jesus bookends his teaching with payment for debts, scandals, and children. But to understand the question the disciples ask, we have to grab the context. Jesus, James, John, and Peter come down the mountain after the transfiguration and Jesus tells them not to tell anyone about what just happened until he, Jesus, rises from the dead. Jesus then heals a boy that the disciples could not heal. They return to Galilee and Jesus tells all the disciples that he has to be delivered into the hands of men who will kill him yet he will rise on the third day.


Matthew 17:23…G2532 And G3076 they fretted G4970 exceedingly. 


The disciples were very grieved when Jesus told them this. When they entered Capernaum people who collect the census tribute (kēnsos) asked Peter if Jesus fulfills the tribute. It is a sarcastic statement and if Peter said no, then there would have been a scandal. 


Matthew 17:24 G2064 [3having come G1161 1And G1473 2of their] G1519 into G* Capernaum, G4334 came forward G3588 the ones G3588 [2the G1323 3double-drachmas G2983 1receiving] G3588 to G* Peter, G2532 and G2036 said, G3588   G1320 Your teacher, G1473   G3756 does he not G5055 fulfill G3588 the G1323 double-drachmas? 

  25 G3004 He says, G3483 Yes. G2532 And G3753 when G1525 he entered G1519 into G3588 the G3614 house, G4399 [2anticipated G1473 3him G3588   G* 1Jesus], G3004 saying, G5100 What G1473 do you G1380 assume, G* Simon? G3588 The G935 kings G3588 of the G1093 earth -- G575 from G5100 whom G2983 do they receive G5056 taxes G2228 or G2778 tribute, G575 from G3588   G5207 their sons G1473   G2228 or G575 from G3588 the G245 strangers? 

 26 G3004 [2says G1473 3to him G3588   G* 1Peter], G575 From G3588 the G245 strangers. G5346 [2said G1473 3to him G3588   G* 1Jesus], G686 It is so, G1065 [4indeed G1658 5free G1510.2.6 3are G3588 1the G5207 2sons]. 


Jesus makes a great point here. He asks Peter if the sons of the king pay taxes, telos, or tributes, kēnsos, or does the king receive the taxes and tributes from strangers. Jesus says the sons are free indeed. 


Jesus also told his disciples this:


John 8:36 G1437 If G3767 then G3588 the G5207 son G1473 should free you, G1659   G3689 really G1658 you will be free. G1510.8.5   


Paul understood this and said this:


Romans 8:2 G3588 For the G1063   G3551 law G3588 of the G4151 spirit G3588 of the G2222 life G1722 in G5547 Christ G* Jesus G1659 freed G1473 me G575 from G3588 the G3551 law G3588 of the G266 sin G2532 and G3588   G2288 of death. 


Jesus was giving the disciples future insight. Sons are free from sin because Jesus made the payment for our sin. Yet now the king’s servants are collecting a tribute. Jesus suggests to Peter so as not to cause them a skandalizō, scandal or offense; go fish.


Matthew 17:27 G2443 But that G1161   G3361 we should not G4624 stumble G1473 them, G4198 having gone G1519 to G3588 the G2281 sea, G906 throw G44 a hook! G2532 and G3588 the G305 [3ascending G4413 1first G2486 2fish] G142 take! G2532 And G455 having opened G3588   G4750 its mouth, G1473   G2147 you will find G4715 a stater; G1565 that G2983 having taken, G1325 give G1473 it to them G473 for G1473 me G2532 and G1473 you! 


4624 LSJ Gloss:σκανδαλίζω to make to stumble, give offence to

Dodson:σκανδαλίζω I cause to stumble I cause to stumble, cause to sin, cause to become indignant, shock, offend.

TBESG:σκανδαλίζω to cause to stumble

G:V

σκανδαλίζω

Thayer:

1) to put a stumbling block or impediment in the way, upon which another may trip and fall, metaph. to offend 

1a) to entice to sin 

1b) to cause a person to begin to distrust and desert one whom he ought to trust and obey 

1b1) to cause to fall away 

1b2) to be offended in one, i.e. to see in another what I disapprove of and what hinders me from acknowledging his authority 

1b3) to cause one to judge unfavourably or unjustly of another 

1c) since one who stumbles or whose foot gets entangled feels annoyed 

1c1) to cause one displeasure at a thing 

1c2) to make indignant 

1c3) to be displeased, indignant


σκανδαλίζω 

skandalizō skan-dal-id'-zo To “scandalize”; from G4625; to entrap, that is, trip up (figuratively stumble [transitively] or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure) KJV Usage: (make to) offend.


Jesus says that he does not want to cause a scandal or put a stumbling block in front of the census tribute collectors. Jesus didn’t need the money, he was making a point that our payment would be provided for us. Peter had the census tribute people follow him and they must have wondered what he was doing. They received the tribute that they asked for from a fish. Then the disciples ask Jesus an important question. Remember they tried to heal a boy but could not. Jesus also told them that he was going to be murdered, but would also rise. 


Matthew 18:1 G1722 In G1565 that G3588   G5610 hour G4334 [3came forward G3588 1the G3101 2disciples] G3588 to G* Jesus, G3004 saying, G5100 Who G686 then G3173 is greater G1510.2.3   G1722 in G3588 the G932 kingdom G3588 of the G3772 heavens? 


Who is greater in the kingdom of heaven? They probably were thinking about the people who were collecting the tributes, as well as the sons of the king. They had a structure in mind, king, queen, prince, princess, knights, etc. Who then is the mega in the kingdom of heaven? Now Jesus surrounds the subject with another insight. 


Matthew 18:2 G2532 And G4341 Jesus having called G3588   G*   G3813 a child, G2476 stood G1473 it G1722 in G3319 the midst G1473 of them. 

  3 G2532 And G2036 he said, G281 Amen G3004 I say G1473 to you, G1437 If G3361 you should not G4762 turn G2532 and G1096 become G5613 as G3588 the G3813 children, G3766.2 in no way G1525 should you enter G1519 into G3588 the G932 kingdom G3588 of the G3772 heavens. 


Everyone who enters the kingdom must be like a child, humble and innocent. A child is the mega in the kingdom and is above all those who believe themselves to be important. 


Matthew 18:4 G3748 Whoever G3767 then G5013 humbles G1438 himself G5613 as G3588   G3813 this child, G3778   G3778 this one G1510.2.3 is G3588 the G3173 greater G1722 in G3588 the G932 kingdom G3588 of the G3772 heavens. 


Whoever makes themselves low, as in heart, unassuming and modest, that one is the mega in the kingdom of heaven.


Matthew 18:5 G2532 And G3739 who G1437 ever G1209 receives G3813 [3child G5108 2such G1520 1one] G1909 in G3588   G3686 my name, G1473   G1473 receives me. G1209   


If someone dechomai’s, receives, welcomes, embraces’, sustains, accepts, a child, on Jesus’ character, reputation, name, actually receives Jesus. It is like receiving a prophet or a teacher in the name of Jesus, receiving a child in the name of Jesus is receiving Jesus. Now we have a problem. Many people disregard children. Many people abuse children. In like manner those people are abusing Jesus. 


Matthew 18:6 G3739 And who G1161   G302 ever G4624 should cause to stumble G1520 one G3588   G3397 of these small ones G3778   G3588   G4100 trusting G1519 in G1473 me,… 


Anyone who causes a small one who trusts in Jesus to sin or stumble, or anyone who would cause a small one to become indignant, or to be shocked, or offended, or anyone who would entrap or entice a small one to sin, or to distrust Jesus, it would be profitable for that one to have a millstone, that is turned by a donkey, hung on his throat and sunk in the deep sea. In other words that is a better punishment than what is to come.


...G4851 it would be advantageous G1473 to him G2443 that G2910 [3should be hung G3458 1a millstone G3684 2of a donkey] G1909 upon G3588   G5137 his neck, G1473   G2532 and G2670 he should be sunk G1722 in G3588 the G3989 open G3588   G2281 sea. 


Jesus says we are to humble ourselves and become like children. We are to receive those who trust in Jesus. However anyone who causes a small one to distrust or turn away from Jesus, will receive a worse punishment than drowning with a millstone around his neck. It would be an advantage for that evil person to drown with a millstone. This tells us the punishment is worse than that. 


If we ask why people abuse or harm children we recognize that the answer lies in a child’s vulnerability. Children cannot defend themselves against adults, physically or physiologically. Adults who harm children are not going to be punished lightly, they are going to be punished severely. The most precious individuals in our society are babies and children and it is important to note that Jesus regards their value greater than the value of their abusers.  


Matthew 18:7 G3759 Woe G3588 to the G2889 world G575 because of G3588 the G4625 obstacles; G318 [3a necessity G1063 1for G1510.2.3 2it is G2064 6to come G3588 4 for the G4625 5obstacles]. G4133 Except G3759 woe G3588 to G444 that man G1565   G1223 through G3739 whom G3588 the G4625 obstacle G2064 comes. 


When we see the word “woe” ouai, it is an exclamation of grief or distress. It is a public denunciation or condemnation of something. Woe to anyone who causes a little one to stumble; drowning via millstone would be advantageous. Woe to the cosmos, kosmos, away from scandal, skandalon. Skandalon means trap or snare or stumbling-block, just as Jesus mentioned earlier when speaking about paying the census tribute. Jesus says that distress comes with skandalon, traps, snares, and stumbling-blocks, or scandals. However, woe to that manfaced through whom skandalon comes. Jesus is not speaking of the prince of the kosmos, or his fallen beings, he is speaking of humans, that is the distinction when using manfaced. If a person causes skandalon, especially with a small child, that one should be publicly condemned. Although today we see these people celebrated, they should be publicly condemned. Keep the context in mind, the children are the subject and the skandalon is the action and the place is the kingdom of heaven. Notice what Jesus says next. 


Matthew 18:8 G1487 And if G1161   G3588   G5495 your hand G1473   G2228 or G3588   G4228 your foot G1473   G4624 causes you to stumble, G1473   G1581 cut them off, G1473   G2532 and G906 throw them G575 from G1473 you! G2570 [2good G1473 3for you G1510.2.3 1It is] G1525 to enter G1519 into G3588   G2222 life G5560 lame G2228 or G2948 crippled, G2228 than G1417 [2two G5495 3hands G2228 4or G1417 5two G4228 6feet G2192 1having] G906 to be thrown G1519 into G3588 the G4442 [2fire G3588   G166 1eternal]. 


Jesus says that if your hand or foot cause skandalizō, scandalize or are scandalous, literally ekkoptō, cut them off and ballō, throw them away. This is the only way to enter into life. In other words, it is better to be lame or crippled now than to end up in perpetual fire. That is the answer to someone who causes one of the little ones to stumble. They will end up in perpetual fire. This is why drowning with a millstone is better. The perpetual fire is everlasting. 


Matthew 18:9 G2532 And G1487 if G3588   G3788 your eye G1473   G4624 stumbles G1473 you, G1807 take it out G1473   G2532 and G906 cast it G575 from G1473 you! G2570 [2good G1473 3for you G1510.2.3 1It is G3442 5one-eyed G1519 6in G3588   G2222 7life G1525 4to enter], G2228 than G1417 [2two G3788 3eyes G2192 1having] G906 to be thrown G1519 into G3588 the G1067 Gehenna G3588   G4442 of fire. 


If your eye skandalizō, tear it out or you will be thrown into Gehenna forever. The only time we hear this preached is when church youth leaders tell the boys not to look at the girls. That is incorrect. The context is children and small children. The context is scandalizing the children, entrapping them, sinning with them and causing them to sin. The church needs to teach against sexual abuse. 


There are entire cultures on the earth today that do not value children. Their children barely go to school, the children are made to run drugs, or they are trafficked, raped, and then are used to dig out tunnels for missiles. There is an eternally warm place for people who abuse children. Remember what Jesus says next?


Matthew 18:10 G3708 See that G3361 you should not G2706 disdain G1520 one G3588   G3397 of these small ones! G3778   G3004 For I say G1063   G1473 to you, G3754 that G3588   G32 their angels G1473   G1722 in G3772 the heavens G1275 continually G991 look G3588 on the G4383 face G3588   G3962 of my father, G1473   G3588 the one G1722 in G3772 the heavens. 


Do not despise, disdain, or have a downward mind, towards one of the mikrons, small ones. The disciples asked who were the mega’s in the kingdom of heaven, Jesus says the mikrons are the mega’s. Why? Because their angels in heaven, through all time, see the visage of the Father in heaven. If children have an angel watching them, they certainly see those who abuse these children. Maybe the time for this warning to the world is now. Those who abuse children get eternity in Gehenna. This entire context is regarding the kingdom of heaven, children, and those who scandalize children. If you lust after children with your eyes, if you want to touch children, if you run to catch a child to abuse them, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven, but Gehenna. The children are greater in heaven, their angels behold the face of the Father all the time.


Anyone who thinks they can take advantage of a child without anyone knowing is mistaken. I’m now pointing fingers in the church, at all the child abusers. They may look like holy men, but they are going to Gehenna. Children are not to be scandalized. Their angels see the abusers. Jesus just told all abusers to pluck out their eyes and cut off their offending body parts if they want to go to heaven. Church, teach the truth and there will be less child abusers in our midst. 


We love the next few verses, and teach these often, out of context of course. Jesus is talking about children who trust Him. If Jesus sees one of these little ones that is lost, but who trust Him, then he goes after them. Jesus is not talking about adults, he is talking about the small ones. Context. 


Matthew 18:11 G2064 [5is come G1063 1For G3588 2the G5207 3son G3588   G444 4of man] G4982 to save G3588 the G622 lost. 

 

Jesus came to rescue, sōzō, the perishing, apollumi. 


Matthew 18:12 G5100 What G1473 do you G1380 think? G1437 If G1096 there should be G5100 to any G444 man G1540 a hundred G4263 sheep, G2532 and G4105 [2should wander G1520 1one] G1537 from G1473 them, G3780 shall he not G863 leave G3588 the G1767.3 ninety G1767 nine G1909 upon G3588 the G3735 mountains, G4198 and having gone G2212 seek G3588 the G4105 one wandering? 


Again, keep in mind the context, the small ones, not adults who should know better. The word wandering, planaō, means to be led astray or deceived. It means to be led away from truth into error. This is the same comment that Jesus made regarding causing a child who trusts in Him to be scandalized. I know that this may wreck some people’s theology, but we have not taught this correctly and we have pedophiles in the Church. 


Matthew 18:13 G2532 And G1437 if G1096 it happens G2147 he finds G1473 it, G281 amen G3004 I say G1473 to you, G3754 that G5463 he rejoices G1909 over G1473 it, G3123 rather G2228 than G1909 over G3588 the G1767.3 ninety G1767 nine G3588   G3361 not G4105 wandering. 


Jesus is explaining that the rejoicing is over the one who was led away from the truth into error, and then returning to the truth. Why? Because that little one turned back to Jesus. We have this image that Jesus is rescuing adults who backslide. No, this is children who are led away from Jesus because someone skandalizō’d, them. Don’t preach this incorrectly. Jesus is rescuing children who have been led astray by someone else. They were enticed to follow a man instead of Jesus. They were entrapped into leaving the flock to follow someone who would abuse them. They were manipulated into stumbling. Children. 


Matthew 18:14 G3779 Thus G3756 it is not G1510.2.3   G2307 the will G1715 before G3588   G3962 your father, G1473   G3588 the one G1722 in G3772 the heavens, G2443 that G622 [3should be lost G1520 1one G3588   G3397 2of these small ones]. G3778   


It is not the will of the Father for the mikron’s to perish. The small ones are not adults. Once again, if you are the one who brings distressing skandalon, woe! Jesus now goes further. He is speaking about a literal or spiritual brother. 


Matthew 18:15 G1437 But if G1161   G264 [3should sin G1519 4against G1473 5you G3588   G80 2brother G1473 1your], G5217 go G2532 and G1651 reprove G1473 him G3342 between G1473 you G2532 and G1473 him G3441 alone! G1437 If G1473 he should hear you, G191   G2770 you gain G3588   G80 your brother. G1473   


The word “against” is not translated correctly, the word should be “into” or “to”. There is direction here. The sin is not the brother’s alone, the brother, sins to, toward, or upon, causing sin in the other person. If your physical brother or spiritual brother sins into you, reprove, rebuke, expose, or put him to shame, between you and him. If you have an adelphos who scandalized you, confront him. If he listens you avoid loss with your brother.  


Matthew 18:16 G1437 And if G1161   G3361 he should not G191 hear, G3880 take G3326 with G1473 you G2089 still G1520 one G2228 or G1417 two, G2443 that G1909 by G4750 the mouth G1417 of two G3144 witnesses G2228 or G5140 three G2476 [3shall be established G3956 1every G4487 2matter]! 


If your brother does not listen to you then take one or two other people to listen to you tell your brother about his sin into you. Did someone rape you? Did someone entice you to take drugs? Did someone manipulate you to touch them? You have nothing to be ashamed of, the brother who harmed you does. The witnesses will hear what you say and all things spoken will stand. What is Jesus talking about? Any scandal, entrapment, abuse, from an adelphos. 


Matthew 18:17 G1437 But if G1161   G3878 he should disregard G1473 them, G2036 speak G3588 to the G1577 assembly! G1437 And if G1161   G2532 also G3588 the G1577 assembly G3878 he should disregard, G1510.5 let him be G1473 to you G5618 as if G3588   G1482 a heathen G2532 and G3588   G5057 tax collector! 


If your brother refuses to hear or disregards the people and you, then speak to the ekklēsia. Ouch! The humiliation of the scandalizing person being exposed in the church should keep people from abusing each other. But if your brother still won’t repent then treat him like an ethnikos, a foreigner and a tax collector. If the Church would have taught this correctly we would have less church-family dysfunction. 


While it seems that Jesus takes a turn away from the subject he does not. He goes forward explaining what we should be doing. Expose the brother who sins into you and reject him if he doesn’t listen. So be it. 


Matthew 18:18 G281 Amen G3004 I say G1473 to you, G3745 as much as G1437 you should G1210 tie G1909 upon G3588 the G1093 earth, G1510.8.3 it will be G1210 tied G1722 in G3588 the G3772 heaven; G2532 and G3745 as much as G1437 you should G3089 untie G1909 upon G3588 the G1093 earth, G1510.8.3 it will be G3089 untied G1722 in G3588 the G3772 heaven. 


The “Amen” should conclude Jesus’ previous thought. He then says: “I say how much (quantus) if tie on the earth it will be tied in the heaven and how much if release on the earth it will be released in the heaven”. What is Jesus talking about now? Context. He is talking about tying (binding) and releasing. Tie the brother who sinned into you, or release him if he listens to you. Tie the one bringing distressing skandalon, or release that one if he repents and cuts off his offending body part. Once more, so be it. Jesus goes on.  


Matthew 18:19 G3825 Again G281 amen G3004 I say G1473 to you, G3754 that G1437 if G1417 two G1473 of you G4856 should join in harmony G1909 upon G3588 the G1093 earth G4012 concerning G3956 every G4229 matter G3739 of which G1437 ever G154 they should ask, G1096 it shall happen G1473 to them G3844 by G3588   G3962 my father, G1473   G3588 the one G1722 in G3772 the heavens. 


The first two words “once more, so be it” connect to the last verse. Jesus says that “if two harmonize on earth around all that which has been done that if request come into being them from the side of the Father in heaven.” To paraphrase, if two people harmonize on something that has happened and they request for the tying or releasing of anything, it will be brought before the Father. The context is tying and releasing. 


Matthew 18:20 G3739 For where G1063   G1510.2.6 there are G1417 two G2228 or G5140 three G4863 being gathered together G1519 in G3588   G1699 my G3686 name, G1563 there G1510.2.1 I am G1722 in G3319 the midst G1473 of them. 


The brother who either listens or doesn’t listen could be tied or released. “For that are two or three lead together into my name in that place I am in the middle of them.” Jesus is in the middle of the harmonizing people who agree on tying and releasing. This is the context. This section is not about agreeing on possessions or harmonizing on a new car. Now Peter asks a question.


Matthew 18:21 G5119 Then G4334 having come forward G1473 to him, G3588   G* Peter G2036 said, G2962 O Lord, G4212 how often G264 shall [2sin G1519 3against G1473 4me G3588   G80 1my brother] G1473   G2532 and G863 I forgive G1473 him -- G2193 until G2034 seven times? 


Peter wants to know how often he should release or discharge his brother who sins into him. There are scandals and then there are scandals. In the Church there are big scandals, some sins against children, some sins against adults. Peter thinks that seven is a good amount to forgive someone sinning into him. Remember that it is not forgiveness in the sense that you let the abuser abuse you again, it is forgiveness in the sense that he realized his sin. If he does not, then Jesus says to treat him as a heathen or tax collector. 


Matthew 18:22 G3004 [2says G1473 3to him G3588   G* 1Jesus], G3756 Not G3004 I say G1473 to you G2193 unto G2034 seven times, G235 but G2193 unto G1441 seventy times G2033 seven. 


Jesus says that 490 times is a good number of times to release someone. Once again, this is in the context of the brother realizing his sin, and gaining him back, not allowing the abuser to continue to abuse. Forgive the brother who is restored. Or if he refuses to listen to you, the other witnesses, or the church, then treat him like a heathen or tax collector. Now Jesus will tell us a story that explains to Peter and the disciples this idea.


Matthew 18:23 G1223 On account of G3778 this G3666 likened G3588 is the G932 kingdom G3588 of the G3772 heavens G444 to a man, G935 a king, G3739 who G2309 wants G4868 to take up G3056 a reckoning G3326 with G3588   G1401 his manservants. G1473   


Jesus brings this story down to earth by using the words manfaced king. The manfaced king is speaking, computing, and settling accounts with his servants. How is it that the manfaced king lent his servants money? Did they have a company credit card? 


Matthew 18:24 G756 [3having begun G1161 1And G1473 2he] G4868 to take up the matter, G4374 brings near G1473 to him G1520 one G3781 debtor G3463 of ten thousand G5007 talents. 


He starts with settling an account of one who owes a balance of ten thousand talents. The number ten thousand is innumerable. There is no way this man can pay it back even with all he has. This is the point. Our debt is so great that we cannot pay it ourselves.  


Matthew 18:25 G3361 [3not G2192 4having G1161 1But G1473 2he] G591 means to give back, G2753 [2bids G1473 3him G3588   G2962 1his master] G1473   G4097 to be sold, G2532 and G3588   G1135 his wife, G1473   G2532 and G3588 the G5043 children, G2532 and G3956 all G3745 as much as G2192 he had, G2532 and G591 to render back. 


The servant does not have the money to give back to the king. The king tells the servant to sell his wife, his children, and everything he has until he pays it all back. This is what the kingdom of heaven is like, servants that have a debt they cannot pay back to the king.


Matthew 18:26 G4098 [4falling G3767 1Then G3588 2the G1401 3manservant], G4352 did obeisance to G1473 him, G3004 saying, G2962 O Lord, G3114 be lenient G1909 upon G1473 me! G2532 and G3956 [2all G1473 3to you G591 1I will give back]. 


The servant worshipped the king and asked for patience until he could pay his debt. What else could he do? 


Matthew 18:27 G4697 [4being moved with compassion on G1161 1And G3588 2the G2962 3master] G3588   G1401 that manservant, G1565   G630 released G1473 him, G2532 and G3588 [3the G1156 4debt G863 1forgave G1473 2to him]. 


The king felt compassion and mercy. He released or loosed him from his debt and discharged him. 


Matthew 18:28 G1831 And going forth G1161   G3588   G1401 that manservant G1565   G2147 found G1520 one G3588   G4889 of his fellow-servants, G1473   G3739 who G3784 owed G1473 to him G1540 a hundred G1220 denarii, G2532 and G2902 having held G1473 him, G4155 choked him G3004 saying, G591 Give back G1473 to me G1536 if anything G3784 you owe! 


The servant then left the king and found a fellow servant who owed him a small debt, and then strangled the man, demanding that he pay his debt. 


Matthew 18:29 G4098 [3falling G3767 1Then G3588   G4889 2his fellow-servant] G1473   G1519 at G3588   G4228 his feet G1473   G3870 enjoined G1473 him, G3004 saying, G3114 Be lenient G1909 upon G1473 me, G2532 and G591 I will give back G1473 to you! 


The man who owed a small debt admonished the man that he was in debt to to be long suffering. 


Matthew 18:30 G3588 But he G1161   G3756 did not G2309 want to, G235 but G565 going forth G906 he cast G1473 him G1519 into G5438 prison, G2193 until G3739   G591 he should give back G3588 the thing G3784 being owed. 


The servant whose debt was released by the king threw his fellow servant into prison until he payed what we owed.  


Matthew 18:31 G1492 [3knowing G1161 1And G3588   G4889 2his fellow-servants] G1473   G3588 the things G1096 happening, G3076 fretted G4970 exceedingly. G2532 And G2064 having gone G1285 they made clear G3588 to G2962 their master G1473   G3956 all G3588 the things G1096 happening. 


The manfaced king’s servants who heard about their fellow servant being thrown into prison were very grieved and they explained what happened to the king. 


Matthew 18:32 G5119 Then G4341 [2having called G1473 3him G3588   G2962 1his master], G1473   G3004 says G1473 to him, G1401 [2manservant G4190 1O wicked], G3956 all G3588   G3782 that debt G1565   G863 I canceled G1473 to you, G1893 when G3870 you enjoined G1473 me; 


The king summoned the servant whose debt he forgave and called the man evil because the king discharged his very large debt. 


Matthew 18:33 G3756 [3not G1163 1must G2532 4also G1473 2you] G1653 show mercy G3588   G4889 on your fellow-servant G1473   G5613 as G2532 also G1473 I G1473 showed mercy on you? G1653   


The king scolds the servant for not showing mercy.


Matthew 18:34 G2532 And G3710 being provoked to anger, G3588   G2962 his master G1473   G3860 delivered G1473 him G3588 to the G930 tormenters, G2193 until G3739 of which time G591 he should give back G3956 all G3588   G3784 being owed G1473 to him. 


The king was angry and surrendered him to one who tortures until his debt is paid back. Who are the tormentors? Those in charge of Hades, under Beelzebub. Even though Jesus has the keys to hell and death, hell or Hades is the place of torment. You choose where you will go. 


Matthew 18:35 G3779 So G2532 also G3588   G3962 [3father G1473 1my G3588   G2032 2heavenly] G4160 shall do G1473 to you G1437 if G3361 [2forgives not G863   G1538 1each] G3588   G80 his brother G1473   G575 from G3588   G2588 your hearts G1473   G3588   G3900 of their transgressions. G1473   


Jesus then says that the Father will do the same to those who do not discharge from their heart their brothers’s sin. This is the bookended point that Jesus makes about our payment being made for us. He told us of the census tribute that needed to be paid and it was provided by a fish. Then he explains that our debt is cancelled by the king. He is talking about those who scandalize people being exposed, and if they repent then they should be forgiven. He is also explaining that those who abuse children are going to Gehenna, eternal fire. 


Matthew 19:1 G2532 And G1096 it came to pass G3753 when G5055 Jesus finished G3588   G*   G3588   G3056 these words, G3778   G3332 he moved G575 from G3588   G* Galilee, G2532 and G2064 he came G1519 unto G3588 the G3725 borders G3588   G* of Judea G4008 on the other side G3588 of the G* Jordan. 


This is the conclusion of the section where Jesus was speaking to his disciples. After coming down from the mount of transfiguration Jesus healed a boy, explaining that this demon was harder to extract. He then tells Peter to drop a hook in the water and open the fish’s mouth and pay the census tribute for both of them so as not to cause a scandal. Then the disciples asked Jesus who was the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. Jesus explains that it is children or those who are childlike, mikron’s, they are the mega’s in the kingdom. In fact, Jesus tells them that unless we all humble ourselves like a child we won’t enter the kingdom of heaven. Then Jesus explains who it is that doesn’t enter the kingdom of heaven; those who cause children that trust in Jesus to sin, the ones bringing distressing skandalon’s. Jesus mentions that there will be skandalon’s, but in an exclamation of grief he says woe to the manfaced who brings the skandalon. Jesus uses the example of an offending body part to be thrown away so that one can enter the kingdom of heaven as opposed to the eternal fires of Gehenna. Jesus will go after the child who is led away from Jesus by and evil person, and rejoice when he is brought back to the flock. Jesus then explains what to do in the case of someone sinning and causing you to sin. Expose it. Peter wants to know how often he should forgive someone who sins into him, and Jesus says 490 times. This is in the context of a restored brother, not one who is to be treated as a heathen or tax collector. Jesus then explains that the kingdom of heaven as being a great debt that we cannot pay and which is being forgiven. However, if we do not forgive the debts of others then we are required to pay our own debt. It is a simple analogy for us to understand. 


The portion of scripture that needs to be addressed in the church is the bookended section regarding children. Woe to the child abusers and the child scandalizers. Woe to those who take advantage of small ones. Jesus will leave the other sheep to rescue a small one who was led away from Jesus by a scandalizer. Child abusers have a destiny, Gehenna. Teach it. Preach it. Make it clear.