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Monday, March 18, 2013

Spiritual Beings in Heaven, Beasts and Elders; Prayers of the Saints


Heaven is a busy place.  We see that there are angels, beasts, and elders. These beings were created long before man. Lucifer was among these beings.  The story that we live is just a small part of a larger story that started before Adam and Eve were created. We are in the final scenes of the time of the devil’s lease on earth.  We are living near the end of the story, and we have a part to play. The beasts, angels, and elders have positions in this story.  We see a small portion of these spiritual beings from John’s vision.  We also see our part in heaven as the saints are seen worshipping and praying.       

The first beings we see are four beasts.  These are also called the “living creatures”. They are also spoken of as “Cherubs”. There may be more than four throughout the universe, but we are only seeing four.  Lucifer was this type of being. They are clearly important to God and have key functions during the tribulation.

Rev 4:6-9 And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind.7 And the first beast was like a lion, and the second beast like a calf, and the third beast had a face as a man, and the fourth beast was like a flying eagle.8 And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.9 And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever, KJV

Compare this to Ezekiel.

Ezek 1:1-28 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.2 In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,3 The word of the Lord came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the Lord was there upon him.4 And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire.5 Also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the likeness of a man. And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.7 And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.8 And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.9 Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.10 As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also had the face of an eagle.11 Thus were their faces: and their wings were stretched upward; two wings of every one were joined one to another, and two covered their bodies.12 And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went.13 As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, and like the appearance of lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning.14 And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.15 Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces.16 The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel.17 When they went, they went upon their four sides: and they turned not when they went.18 As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings were full of eyes round about them four. 19 And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up.20 Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither was their spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.21 When those went, these went; and when those stood, these stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.22 And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.23 And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their bodies.24 And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of great waters, as the voice of the Almighty, the voice of speech, as the noise of an host: when they stood, they let down their wings.25 And there was a voice from the firmament that was over their heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings.26 And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it. 27 And I saw as the colour of amber, as the appearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness round about.28 As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.KJV

I want to point out the rainbow/bow that encompasses the throne in both Ezekiel and Revelation. There are rainbows in heaven. Heaven is a colorful place, not just light, or white or gold, but all colors.

Rev 4:2-3 And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne.3 And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.KJV

Getting back to our look at Cherubs, E.W. Bullinger makes some interesting analogies regarding the Cherubim. 
The Cherubim
It is hopeless to arrive at the meaning of the Cherubim from etymology. Only by the usage of the whole of Scripture can we form an approximately true idea.
Their description is twice given (Ezek 1:5-14; 10:20; and Rev 4:6-9)
By a process of elimination we arrive at the fact that they are a celestial order of spirit-beings, and we can form no more notion of them than we can of other heavenly orders which are named, but not explained and for the want of better words are called “Thrones, “ Dominions, “ “Principalities,” “Powers,” &c.
They are to be distinguished from the symbolic figure of them, which were made to represent them.
Positively, we may note:
1 that the three root letters of krub, are the root letters of the word KaRab which reappear in our GRiP, GRaB, GRiPe, GRasP. In a passive sense the notion would be that of holding something in safe keeping: an d, as a matter of fact, the symbolic representation of them were held fast to the mercy-seat, being made out of the same piece of gold. (Ex 25:18-23)
6 They are represented by the symbolic heads of the four great divisions of animate creation: the lion (of wild beasts), the ox (of tame beasts), the eagle (of birds), man (of humanity)
The Companion Bible, E.W. Bullinger, Appendixes 41.

Something we have to keep in mind is that Lucifer was an anointed cherub that covereth. (Eze 28:14-16) He was of this class of beings.  I just ponder the idea that maybe he was a fifth beast, or living creature, and that we now have four instead of five.  If we keep in perspective Lucifer’s story, he was cast out before Adam was created. He wanted to put his throne in the sides of the north, in the mount of the congregation.  As we studied this previously, the Pleiades is the congregation, and from Job we see regularly scheduled meetings of the congregation.  The Elders, the heavenly Sanhedrin, have thrones.  What we see from the rest of Lucifer’s story is that he was ambitious and a self promoter, wanting to be a judge in the mount of the congregation while he was using his congregations for material purposes, merchandising them.  Lucifer had/has musical abilities, just as we see these beasts having harps. From our earth view we see four beasts, and that seems to make sense, but from a heavenly view, prior to Adam, was there a fifth Cherub among these other ones? This is something for us to think about.  

Another point to consider is that angels are messengers, and we see there are ranks of angels, as there probably are of Cherubs.  Cherubs were coverers or protectors; they were probably strong warriors, guarding the tree of life. Yet in Revelation 12 we see Michael and his angels are the ones to cast the devil and his angels down to earth.  If Lucifer was a cherub, and he has some followers, he must have lost his strength, so much so, that the angelic class of beings will war against him.  We see angels war on behalf of man but soon they will war against the fallen beings.

As we saw from last week, the beasts and elders make music and offerings to the Lamb from the singing and prayers of the saints. Remember beasts and elders are not the redeemed; the saints are the only ones who can be redeemed.

Rev 5:6-14 And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.7 And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne.8 And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints.9 And they sung [sing] a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;10 And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.11 And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands; 12 Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing.13 And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.14 And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever.KJV

Here we have the saints, the beasts, the elders and the angels all worshipping together.  Then the beasts announce the first four seals. This is exclusive to the beasts.

Rev 6:1-7 And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying, Come and see… 3 And when he had opened the second seal, I heard the second beast say, Come and see… 5 And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. ..7 And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, Come and see.KJV

Something else exclusive to the beasts, is giving the seven vials of the wrath of the Father to the angels. 

Rev 15:7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever.KJV

As we have noticed, there are twenty-four elders, a heavenly or celestial council, that sit on thrones wearing gold crowns. 

Rev 4:4 And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold.KJV

The elders worship and cast their crowns before the throne. This shows submission and humility.

Rev 4:10-11 The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne, saying,11 Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.KJV

Exclusive to elders is that they are speaking to John, they tell John not to weep.   

Rev 5:5-6 And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.6 And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth

The elders ask John about the mid tribulation saints. 

Rev 7:11-13 And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God,12 Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.13 And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?KJV

The elders worship and make announcements regarding the earth dwellers.

Rev 11:16-18 And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their seats, fell upon their faces, and worshipped God,17 Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned.18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.KJV

And again the elders worship.

Rev 19:4 And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying, Amen; Alleluia.KJV

There are three groups of redeemed; pre-tribulation saints, mid-tribulation first fruits saints, and a second group of mid-tribulation saints.  The first group of redeemed, are found in heaven before the seals are opened, and they are praying, and singing. Some might ask why the redeemed are praying.  At this point (Revelation 4 & 5), the redeemed are aware that there are people left on earth, and they know the seals are about to be opened.  That would be a good reason to pray.  But we have to remember that there will be people who are of the 144,000, who will be redeemed, and there will also be many who are martyred during that time.  Those people will need prayer as there won’t be any mature believers on earth.  Today if one needs prayer there are plenty of people to offer prayer on earth, but during the tribulation there won’t be prayer groups and internet prayer message boards. There will be two dominate religions during the tribulation, the Babylon mystery religion, the mother of all harlots, and Islam, as well as atheists.  None of them make Jesus Lord.  Therefore, prayer from the redeemed in heaven will be welcome.

Tob 12:15 I am Raphael, one of the seven holy angels, which present the prayers of the saints, and which go in and out before the glory of the Holy One. KJV

In Tobit we see the angel Raphael announcing that he is the presenter of the prayers of the saints to the Holy One.  Enoch tells us Raphael is the angel over the spirits of men, which is why presenting the prayers of the saints to God is part of his job. This is before the day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit came to indwell men.  In Romans we see the Holy Spirit interceding with us.

Rom 8:26-27 So too the [Holy] Spirit comes to our aid and bears us up in our weakness; for we do not know what prayer to offer nor how to offer it worthily as we ought, but the Spirit Himself goes to meet our supplication and pleads in our behalf with unspeakable yearnings and groanings too deep for utterance. 27 And He Who searches the hearts of men knows what is in the mind of the [Holy] Spirit [what His intent is], because the Spirit intercedes and pleads [before God] in behalf of the saints according to and in harmony with God's will. [Ps 139:1,2.] AMP

The first thing the redeemed are seen doing is praying and singing about being redeemed, and being kings and priests. The redeemed are from all gentile nations, and they will reign on the earth with Christ.

Rev 5:8-10 And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints.9 And they sung [sing] a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;10 And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.KJV

We see that before the first seal was opened the saints are praying. Now we see that when the seventh seal is opened the prayers of the saints are offered and then thrown to earth.

Rev 8:3-5 And another angel came and stood over the altar. He had a golden censer, and he was given very much incense (fragrant spices and gums which exhale perfume when burned), that he might mingle it with the prayers of all the people of God (the saints) upon the golden altar before the throne. [Ps 141:2.] 4 And the smoke of the incense (the perfume) arose in the presence of God, with the prayers of the people of God (the saints), from the hand of the angel. 5 So the angel took the censer and filled it with fire from the altar and cast it upon the earth. Then there followed peals of thunder and loud rumblings and blasts and noises, and flashes of lightning and an earthquake. [Lev 16:12; Ezek 10:2.] AMP

After Jesus is announced as: “The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever.” Rev 11:15, rewards will be given out. The second half of the tribulation will start, called the “wrath of God”. 

Rev 11:16-19 And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their seats, fell upon their faces, and worshipped God,17 Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned.18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail.KJV

At the end of the wrath of God, Jesus will go out with his bride as an army, the day of the Lord, to war on earth. This is when the saints come back with Jesus. 

Rev 19:8 And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.KJV

The mid-tribulation saints who are on earth will be in danger.  The angels will seal the 144,000 after the heavens are rolled back, and everyone on earth sees the wrath of the Lamb and the Father on the throne.  These people are Jews.

Rev 7:1-4 And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree.2 And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea,3 Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.4 And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel.KJV

Once the entire earth is scared and calling for rocks to fall on them because of the terrifying sight of the Father on the throne, the 144,000 will be sealed and hidden for a while. This is between the sixth and seventh seal being opened.  Yet at the fifth seal, the martyrs cry out. These people are gentiles and possibly Messiah believing Jews. Those who are not sealed will continue being martyred if they believe in Jesus. Notice they are not protected on earth, and they realize that the killing of those who believe on Jesus will continue.

Rev 6:9-11 And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:10 And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth?11 And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.KJV

At the fifth seal, the beasts no longer announce to “Come and see”, instead John sees and hears what is going on. These people are to rest for awhile, therefore, during the seven years, the ones who are first martyred are resting while the number of martyred are fulfilled.  Then we see in chapter 7 they are coming out of the” mega” tribulation.  The entire group is to serve the Lamb.

Rev 7:9-17 After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;10 And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb.11 And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God,12 Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.13 And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?14 And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.15 Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them.16 They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat.17 For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.KJV

Remembering that Chapter 7 is parenthetical, we can understand that John is adding some further knowledge to earth events.  The heavenly Sanhedrin gives John a glimpse of a “fast forward” to the middle of the tribulation. Interestingly, the elder asks John who they are; as if John should surmise from what he has already seen.  So the order of things so far is that the beasts announce the first four seals, and then John sees the fifth seal events and is asked a question by the elder.  At this point in time, before the sixth and seventh seals, the Lamb does not have a temple.  That is how we know and understand that this is a “further into the future” vision John is seeing.  So at the fifth seal, before the treaty is broken, some will be martyred, which may in fact set up earth events for the second half of the tribulation.  Then we see in another parenthetical chapter, Revelation 13, the second half of the tribulation when the beast goes after those saints who do not take his mark.

Rev 13:7-10 And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.8 And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.9 If any man have an ear, let him hear.10 He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.KJV

The earth dwellers will have a very hard time, again the necessity for prayer being made for them. When the 144,000 are taken to heaven, they then sing a new song, just like the first group of redeemed.  

Rev 14:3-4 And they sung as it were a new song before the throne, and before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which were redeemed from the earth.4 These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb.KJV

The 144,000 Jewish men are brought to heaven; these are the first fruits and the second group of redeemed. The martyred gentiles, who overcame the beast during the tribulation, before the bowls are poured out, are given harps and they will now be singing as well. This is the third group of redeemed. Remember, there were people killed in the temple under the altar, the fifth seal, this is probably when the peace treaty will be broken by the anti-Christ.  The entire time between the rapture and the second half of the tribulation, before the bowls are poured out, gentiles will be killed.  Today, Christians are killed for their faith in some countries by those who believe differently, but once the believers leave earth at the time of the rapture, new people will believe Jesus is Lord.  These new believers will be killed by opposing religious groups for their faith. Revelation 14:12 says:

Rev 14:12-13 Here [comes in a call for] the steadfastness of the saints [the patience, the endurance of the people of God], those who [habitually] keep God's commandments and [their] faith in Jesus. 13 Then I heard further [ perceiving the distinct words of] a voice from heaven, saying, Write this: Blessed (happy, to be envied) are the dead from now on who die in the Lord! Yes, blessed (happy, to be envied indeed), says the Spirit, [in] that they may rest from their labors, for their works (deeds) do follow (attend, accompany) them! AMP

Just before the wrath of God is poured out, there is a great sea of martyred saints who were victorious.

Rev 15:1-4 And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God.2 And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.3 And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints.4 Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for thou only art holy: for all nations shall come and worship before thee; for thy judgments are made manifest.KJV

This is midway through the tribulation. This number of martyred saints has been fulfilled. Now comes the avenging of their blood.  At this time, one of the living creatures gives the seven angels the next plagues, and the temple of heaven is closed to men until the plagues are over. People will still be martyred for Jesus during the wrath of God being poured out, and God will hold the Babylon mystery religion responsible.  It seems these people who have been martyred went directly to heaven.  The implication of the early group asking when their blood would be avenged, to which was answered to rest a while until the number is fulfilled, may mean they are resting in heaven somewhere.  There is no indication that these people will be harpazo’d or have to be moved from one place to another. 

Rev 17:6 And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.KJV

Rev 18:24 And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth.KJV

But there is good news for those beheaded for Jesus during the second half of the tribulation, they will get to live and reign for the millennial reign. The key is that they go through the tribulation and refuse the mark of the beast.  They will be judged by those who sit on thrones.   

Rev 20:4-6 And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.5 But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.6 Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.KJV

Technically we do not know who these judges are sitting on thrones, but we can surmise that they are probably the elders who sit on the twenty-four thrones.  The only thrones we see are the Father’s throne or the elder’s thrones.  There is a group who will sit with Christ on His throne, that is those people who come out of the lukewarm church, but we have no further clues to put those people here.

What we can understand from scripture is that there are beasts, cherubim, in the heavens, along with elders who sit on thrones.  Their story is far older than ours.  We are a small portion of a bigger story that is in process, not the center of the universal story. They have functions that they perform, one of which is to offer the prayers of the saints as an offering to the Lamb.

The first group of redeemed saints are in heaven when the seals are being opened.  This is the need for the harpazo, the gathering, the catching away.  The saints have to be taken from paradise, the garden of God, and from the earth and brought to heaven. Once there, the saints are praying and worshipping.  Whatever the saints are praying for is given as an offering along with their song of redemption.  Then later, the prayers of the saints are used as a weapon, thrown to earth. The first redeemed will be given rewards and white robes. They will come back as the army of Christ.

The 144,000, the first fruits, are the second group of redeemed. They are sealed and hidden until Jesus comes on mount Zion.  These appear to be men and will sing when they get to heaven.  They come in equal number from the twelve tribes.  It is not clear if they are all hidden together or simply hidden in various places on earth.  We do know they are all together on mount Zion.

The third group of redeemed are the martyred saints who seem to go directly to heaven. Their numbers grow until the midpoint of the tribulation when they are all together singing and worshipping.  At the beginning of the seven year peace treaty, they believe in Jesus as Lord and it seems suddenly there will be people killed under the altar.  This means there is a temple on earth.  Who kills them we don’t know but the harlot, Babylon mystery religion, is later held responsible. The first group of martyrs asks how long until their blood is avenged, and the answer is, until the number is reached. Once the number is reached, all the martyrs are singing and dressed in white robes. 

The second half of the tribulation is the wrath of God.  The blood of those martyred during this time as well as the martyrs of the first half of the tribulation will be avenged. The harlot will be held responsible.  The second group of martyred saints that die during the second half of the tribulation will be judged, possibly by the elders, and they will live during the millennial reign with Christ. The rest of the dead will not be judged until the end of the one thousand years. 

This is a closer look at some of the events we are told will happen in heaven, as well as some of the beings already there. It is clear to see how evolving religions have caused confusion.  For example, without the harpazo, no one would go to heaven at the beginning of the tribulation.  Then, after the tribulation starts, the martyred will go to heaven and join the first group of saints in prayers and worship.  We also see how the fairytales of floating on clouds with harps entered common theology, but the reality is that only the beasts, the Cherubim, have harps.  We can also see that if one group wanted to promote their religious beliefs they would put themselves into the elders’ seats in heaven, telling people they can direct the events of heaven, but as we have seen that is not possible.  Men do not direct the events of heaven; in fact we are simply a side note of a story already in existence.  With these things in mind we should look at the two witnesses and their role on earth.