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Monday, October 1, 2012

Tabernacles & Our High Priest


One of my favorite books of the Bible is the book of Hebrews.  Andrew Murray stirred that love for the book of Hebrews in me after reading his book The Holiest of All.  I’ve heard there are some who profess to be believers in Christ who have dared to suggest we throw out the book of Hebrews.  I would suggest that the problem resides not in the book itself but in ones’ own understanding of who Jesus is.  If one does not believe Jesus is our High Priest, that one cannot be a believer in Jesus as the Messiah.  Jesus fulfilled all the regulations of the priesthood.  Two sin offerings had to be made by temple priests, one for the priest’s sins and one for the people’s sins.  Jesus did not have to bring a sin offering for himself as He was without sin. He then became the sin offering for the people.  During the season of Tabernacles we are reminded to rejoice, not only for the fall harvest or that God rescued Israel out of Egypt, but also for Jesus being our High Priest.

I happen to enjoy primitive camping.  One of the things you realize in a tent is that weather forecasts are not always correct. The second thing you realize is that you have no control over the weather, whatever it may bring.  That being said, good gear makes sleeping in a tent quite bearable, dare I say, even comfortable.  If we want to “remember” the experience of the children of Israel, we can spend a week in the desert, in a tent, or a sukkah. The Israelites spent 40 years in sukkah’s.  We might bring our own food as the promise was not made to feed us, but they were fed with manna and quail. Once “unplugged” from the rest of the world, we have no problems resting and fellowshipping with God because there is very little to distract people from Him.  No matter what happens in the world among the news sources, e-mails, tweets, blogs, or texts, being disconnected from all of that keeps ones’ eyes on God, or searching for God. This is what the Feast of Tabernacles is intended to do, help us remember Israel’s 40 years in the wilderness where God took care of them, remind us to be thankful for the harvest, and  for us to rejoice as we now remember that our High Priest reigns. During this season we are to rejoice seven days, feast unto the Lord for seven days, and dwell in booths seven days.  Let’s look at Leviticus for a quick reminder of Tabernacles.

Lev 23:40-44 And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days.41 And ye shall keep it a feast unto the Lord seven days in the year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations: ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month.42 Ye shall dwell in booths seven days; all that are Israelites born shall dwell in booths:43 That your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.44 And Moses declared unto the children of Israel the feasts of the Lord.KJV

Jesus was the word and he was also made human and dwelt among us. He tabernacled among the people.

John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.KJV

Dwelt NT:4637 skenoo (skay-no'-o); from NT:4636; to tent or encamp, i.e. (figuratively) to occupy (as a mansion) or (specifically) to reside (as God did in the Tabernacle of old, a symbol of protection and communion):KJV - dwell.(Biblesoft's New Exhaustive Strong's Numbers and Concordance with Expanded Greek-Hebrew Dictionary. Copyright © 1994, 2003, 2006 Biblesoft, Inc. and International Bible Translators, Inc.)
NT:4636 skenos (skay'-nos); from NT:4633; a hut or temporary residence, i.e. (figuratively) the human body (as the abode of the spirit):KJV - tabernacle.(Biblesoft's New Exhaustive Strong's Numbers and Concordance with Expanded Greek-Hebrew Dictionary. Copyright © 1994, 2003, 2006 Biblesoft, Inc. and International Bible Translators, Inc.)
NT:4633 skene (skay-nay'); apparently akin to NT:4632 and NT:4639; a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively):KJV - habitation, tabernacle.(Biblesoft's New Exhaustive Strong's Numbers and Concordance with Expanded Greek-Hebrew Dictionary. Copyright © 1994, 2003, 2006 Biblesoft, Inc. and International Bible Translators, Inc.)

Not only did Jesus attend the feast of Tabernacles, he was the one who rent the veil so we could enter in. We have to remember there was a tabernacle that Moses was commanded to construct, a place of meeting with God.  Abraham did not need a tent or tabernacle to meet with God and today neither do we.  Moses and the Israelites did need a tent of meeting, but later Ezekiel records that the glory of the Lord departed from the temple.  After that time people performed ritual service but did not meet with God in the temple. 

Ex 25:8-9 And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them.9 According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make it.KJV
Ex 29:43-46 And there I will meet with the children of Israel, and the tabernacle shall be sanctified by my glory.44 And I will sanctify the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar: I will sanctify also both Aaron and his sons, to minister to me in the priest's office.45 And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God.46 And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, that brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them: I am the Lord their God.KJV
Ex 33:7-11 And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which sought the Lord went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was without the camp.8 And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.9 And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the Lord talked with Moses.10 And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.11 And the Lord spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.KJV

 Abraham spoke to the Lord face to face, like a friend without the tabernacle; Moses spoke to the Lord face to face like a friend in the tabernacle.  If Elohim is plural in the Hebrew, meaning three or more, and Jesus said no man had seen God at any time, yet Moses saw the Lord’s glory and Abraham walked with the Lord, who did Moses and Abraham speak to, the Father or the Son?

John 1:18 No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.KJV
1 John 4:12 No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.KJV

The Son, Jesus, was the one who tabernacled with us.  The Word tabernacled with us, in human flesh, once he came he should have been recognized for who he was on earth.  Have you ever noticed how God has to change the way things go because humans simply can’t figure things out.  God is quite flexible, he doesn’t need structures to help himself; we need them to search for Him.  This is why the way things are done in regards to fellowshipping with God changes throughout the history of humanity. God used to walk with Adam, in the cool of the day.   Adam saw God face to face. Once we lost the ability to see God (our eyes being opened knowing good and evil) we needed a tabernacle.  Then we had a temple, but the glory of the Lord left and Jesus came, dwelling with us.  Then when Jesus became the sacrifice, as our perfect sacrifice, the veil of the temple was torn from top to bottom so that we had a way in to God again.  I think this is why some people don’t like the book of Hebrews, they may want works over fellowship with God.  Jesus taught in the temple during tabernacles.  People could not understand him. 

John 7:14-24 Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught.15 And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned?16 Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.17 If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself.18 He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness is in him.19 Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law? Why go ye about to kill me?20 The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee?21 Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done one work, and ye all marvel.22 Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day circumcise a man.23 If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the law of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day?24 Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.KJV

Jesus healed a man on the Sabbath, and then fed the multitudes so the Jews wanted to kill him.  Jesus sent the disciples to Judea for the Feast of Tabernacles, but Jesus himself went in secret because the Jews were looking for him.  So when Jesus showed up in the middle of the Feast and started teaching, people were divided.  Some believed he was the Christ and some did not. Jesus goes on to speak to both the rulers and the people:

John 7:25-39 Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this he, whom they seek to kill?26 But, lo, he speaketh boldly, and they say nothing unto him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ?27 Howbeit we know this man whence he is: but when Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence he is.28 Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not.29 But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me.30 Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.31 And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?32 The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him.33 Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me.34 Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come.35 Then said the Jews among themselves, Whither will he go, that we shall not find him? will he go unto the dispersed among the Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles?36 What manner of saying is this that he said, Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come?37 In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.38 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)KJV

‘You both know me, those who believe on me and those who despise me, you both know me.  And you both know where I am’.  Those are powerful words, very condemning to one group and very reassuring to the other. On the last day of the feast Jesus declared the coming of the Holy Spirit. (see http://musingsofawinsomeheart.blogspot.com/2012/09/fall-feasts-asteroids-and-aquarius.html for further understanding of this verse)

Once the perfect and final sacrifice was made the way into the holy of holies was made open. No longer would anyone need the blood of animals or the high priest to make atonement for sin, Jesus did it all. Isn’t it interesting that Jesus who is the Word, came in human form and tabernacled among the people, and then opened the veil of separation between the Father and man? The Son of God is our High Priest!

Matt 27:50-53 Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.KJV

Now the way is open for everyone who believes on Jesus to have access to the Father by way of the Holy Spirit.  Again, the way things were done changed; no longer do we need a temple, tabernacle, or blood from animals.  Neither do we need to wander for forty years or keep the law because the way of fellowshipping with God is open to everyone by faith, just like it was to Abraham.  And although our eyes may still be spiritually dark and we may not be able to “see” God, we feel Him, hear Him, and know Him by fellowshipping with Him.

Eph 2:18-22 For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father.19 Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God;20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;21 In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord:22 In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.KJV

We are now the habitation of God, how awesome is that? Instead of Jesus taking the form of Angels or some demi-god, or mythological figure he came as the seed of Abraham. If he looked like Thor people might have believed him but he looked like Abraham’s seed.  That stumps people even today.

Heb 2:16-3:6 For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.17 Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.18 For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.3 Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;2 Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house.3 For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house.4 For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.5 And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after;6 But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.KJV

Moses built the tabernacle, and gave the law, but the law wasn’t available to follow until Moses received it.   Adam did not have the Mosaic Law, nor did Noah, or Shem, or Abraham, or Isaac, or Jacob.  There was a change for the benefit of men. After Jesus died there was another change, now we are the building, the building is not greater than the builder who is God.

Heb 4:14-16 Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession.15 For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.KJV

Jesus was tempted in all points as we are which is why he succors us when we are in need. And when we are in need we can come boldly to obtain mercy.  We do not need to be in fear of Christ.

Heb 7:25-27 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.26 For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.KJV

Jesus lives to make intercession for us, as the high priests did for the people.  The transfer of intercession from the high priests to Jesus, The High Priest is another change that took place.

Heb 8:1-2 Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;2 A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.KJV

Jesus is everything we need.

Heb 9:6-12 Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.7 But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:8 The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:9 Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;10 Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.11 But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.KJV

The change for this time period was a time of reformation. That is the testimony to God’s flexibility.  He never had to change anything in the first place, from the time of Adam, God never had to change at all, but he established ways for us to know him where we could understand him.  Reforming times and ways to suit the needs of His people, God did that for us.  

Heb 9:24-28 For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:25 Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;26 For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.27 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:28 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.KJV

Jesus never went into the holy of holies on earth, yet he entered the holy place of heaven.

Heb 10:19-23 Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,20 By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;21 And having an high priest over the house of God;22 Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.23 Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)KJV

Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering.  That is great admonition for us to live by.  I have very little respect for anyone who would like to throw away the book of Hebrews but I can see why the devil wants to get rid of it.  And if a man believes we should tear out the book of Hebrews he is not saved, he does not know Jesus our High Priest.  I’ve also heard of many people who would like to erase dispensations from the Bible as well.  As I have said before I don’t necessarily care to divide the Bible up, there is one hinge point that we have to consider, the day of Pentecost.  But as we can see, God is flexible, he changes, and reforms the way we are to approach Him to be conducive to us.  This is not about God changing rules for his pleasure, but for our understanding.  Our eyes have grown dim on spiritual matters.  It may be that as humans continue to reproduce, we are lacking some things Adam had, even after the fall.  Nevertheless, God is flexible; he changes things, and that is evident.  We however should remember our High Priest this Tabernacle season, rejoice, and hold fast the profession of our faith, without wavering, because He is faithful that promised.