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Sunday, May 31, 2015

In Debt to the Law or Liberated; Rules of Religion; Severed From Christ

In recent weeks we have looked at our position as Christians concerning government and society, as well as governmental persecutions. We then looked at Paul and his position as a Pharisee and what he did when he believed on Jesus as Messiah. Now we have to explore the question as to how the law and various rules keep sneaking into Christianity today, and how we can stop the rule making and alienation of others who do not do the same things we do. We want to first remind ourselves that Christianity was not a law, and it was never intended to be a law or rule of society. Jesus wanted his disciples to live in any society and bring his new commandment there, which was to love one another (John 13:34). Christianity was not supposed to be a governmental system like Judaism or Islam, which is why Jesus told us to abide by the laws of the government we live under. Yet we Christians make a whole new set of rules, laws, and religious practices that put people into bondage and not liberty. We harm people with our made up rules and wonder why we can’t get along. We are severed from Yahweh because we are debtors to our laws.

The idea that Paul, a Pharisee and scholar, put off the law and taught people to do the same has been a point of contention for two thousand years. We observed Paul’s sarcasm towards those who set themselves up as leaders over the church in Jerusalem. We also noted the problems that occurred when people from Jerusalem traveled to Asia Minor and wanted to put the new converts under the law. When Paul went to Jerusalem the first time the matter was settled, but as we noticed, Paul did not put himself under the authority of those leaders. This made it easier for the leaders of the Christian Church in Jerusalem to betray Paul, stabbing him in the back by turning him over to the Jewish religious leaders. Let’s read this in The Message as it makes the language plain. The leaders of the Church were not standing against the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem, yet there were many thousands of Jews who made Jesus their Lord and Messiah.

Acts 21:20-26 They had a story to tell, too: "And just look at what's been happening here — thousands upon thousands of God-fearing Jews have become believers in Jesus! But there's also a problem because they are more zealous than ever in observing the laws of Moses. 21 They've been told that you advise believing Jews who live surrounded by Gentiles to go light on Moses, telling them that they don't need to circumcise their children or keep up the old traditions. This isn't sitting at all well with them.
22 "We're worried about what will happen when they discover you're in town. There's bound to be trouble. So here is what we want you to do: 23 There are four men from our company who have taken a vow involving ritual purification, but have no money to pay the expenses. 24 Join these men in their vows and pay their expenses. Then it will become obvious to everyone that there is nothing to the rumors going around about you and that you are in fact scrupulous in your reverence for the laws of Moses.
25 "In asking you to do this, we're not going back on our agreement regarding Gentiles who have become believers. We continue to hold fast to what we wrote in that letter, namely, to be careful not to get involved in activities connected with idols; to avoid serving food offensive to Jewish Christians; to guard the morality of sex and marriage."
26 So Paul did it — took the men, joined them in their vows, and paid their way. The next day he went to the Temple to make it official and stay there until the proper sacrifices had been offered and completed for each of them.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Paul, the former Pharisee, told the new Jewish converts who lived among the new non-Jewish converts to go lightly on the law, but the new Jewish converts from Jerusalem were not interested in putting off the law. It seems the new Jewish converts were not quite converted. These people who now claimed to make Jesus their Messiah did not really allow Jesus to become their Lord. They may have believed Jesus was the Messiah but they didn’t believe his blood atoned for their sins once and for all. If they did, they would not feel the need to keep the law. Interestingly the Christian leaders in Jerusalem wanted Paul to show himself as an observer of the law. Strangely, Paul did what they asked him to do. Paul was trying not to cause division, but it didn’t matter because someone came along later and accused Paul and that started the whole kerfuffle. The Christian leaders do not defend Paul, they do not show up at his hearings, they do not contest the false accusations, and they do not seem to care that Paul is imprisoned. Isn’t that telling? The Christian church leaders at Jerusalem were enjoying their position and probably making some profit as well, and getting rid of Paul was for their own benefit. Paul was a troublemaker who did not submit to their authority, except in this case he did and look where it got him. Paul’s letter to the Galatians clarifies the new position of liberty the believer in Christ has. The Jews at Jerusalem did not like giving up their laws for freedom.  

Gal 5:1-4 IN [this] freedom Christ has made us free [and completely liberated us]; stand fast then, and do not be hampered and held ensnared and submit again to a yoke of slavery [which you have once put off]. 2 Notice, it is I, Paul, who tells you that if you receive circumcision, Christ will be of no profit (advantage, avail) to you [for if you distrust Him, you can gain nothing from Him]. 3 I once more protest and testify to every man who receives circumcision that he is under obligation and bound to practice the whole of the Law and its ordinances. 4 If you seek to be justified and declared righteous and to be given a right standing with God through the Law, you are brought to nothing and so separated (severed) from Christ. You have fallen away from grace (from God's gracious favor and unmerited blessing). AMP

Don’t be ensnared, hampered, or a slave to the law. If you practice circumcision you are now under obligation and bound to practice the whole law and its ordinances. You are not justified or declared righteous by the law, instead you are severed and separated from Christ. This goes for us too brother and sister Christian. If we follow the laws or rules to become justified we will instead be separated from Christ. The Message says this a little different.

Gal 5:1-4 Christ has set us free to live a free life. So take your stand! Never again let anyone put a harness of slavery on you.
2 I am emphatic about this. The moment any one of you submits to circumcision or any other rule-keeping system, at that same moment Christ's hard-won gift of freedom is squandered. 3 I repeat my warning: The person who accepts the ways of circumcision trades all the advantages of the free life in Christ for the obligations of the slave life of the law.
4 I suspect you would never intend this, but this is what happens. When you attempt to live by your own religious plans and projects, you are cut off from Christ, you fall out of grace. (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

The moment any one of you submits to any rule keeping system, you have lost the advantages of the free life in Christ. When you attempt to live by your own religious plans and projects you are cut off from Christ. Wow. Have we ever really considered this? We Christians do this all the time, we have denominations that have rules and structures and if someone doesn’t live the way we think they should they cannot join our church. We seem to make so many rules that pretty soon we can’t be friends with anybody because everyone else is living “wrong”. Think about this. Judaism and Islam, as well as many Christian denominations, hunt after disciples with a magnifying glass, looking for each and every mistake. If a person sins, regardless of whether it is intentional or unintentional, someone is always close by with the hammer to beat that person over the head. How self-righteous must one be to hunt for sins in other people with a magnifying glass and beat them with a hammer?

If we truly live in the liberty we are called to we will not be hunting for sins in others because Jesus is not asking us to. Jesus is not asking us to point out the speck in our friend’s eye but instead work on the log in our own eye. Somehow we have made all sorts of rules regarding sins, such as “lying is not as bad of a sin as adultery, and adultery is not as bad as a catamite, and really we “shouldn’t have to pay our taxes since we are working for God”. We tend to rationalize what we want to, and throw stones at what we don’t like. Unfortunately that comes under the category of “rule keeping system”, hence so many different denominations living by their own plans and projects and all of them cut off from Christ.

The Jews of the first century did not understand that the law had been fulfilled. Jesus said he came to fulfill it, then he gave us a new way to live, without the magnifying glass and hammer. Paul has a few word for those folks.  

Rom 2:17-24 If you're brought up Jewish, don't assume that you can lean back in the arms of your religion and take it easy, feeling smug because you're an insider to God's revelation, 18 a connoisseur of the best things of God, informed on the latest doctrines! 19 I have a special word of caution for you who are sure that you have it all together yourselves and, because you know God's revealed Word inside and out, 20 feel qualified to guide others through their blind alleys and dark nights and confused emotions to God. 21 While you are guiding others, who is going to guide you? I'm quite serious. While preaching "Don't steal!" are you going to rob people blind? Who would suspect you? 22 The same with adultery. The same with idolatry. 23 You can get by with almost anything if you front it with eloquent talk about God and his law. 24 The line from Scripture, "It's because of you Jews that the outsiders are down on God," shows it's an old problem that isn't going to go away.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

There are plenty of smug Christians who believe they are “insiders” too. Once people take the position of spying out other’s sins, they have put themselves above others; but who then is spying out their sins? So this is how top church leaders become corrupt, no one is going to hammer the hammerer. Then when all the dirt becomes public knowledge, as Paul says “it’s because of you hammerers that outsiders are down on God”. It’s not just the Jews, but the Christian hammerers who are pointing out specks and beating people over the head that make outsiders or non-Christians want to stay non-Christians. What non-Christian wants to go to your church when you march around with signs and look so angry that the world doesn’t live by your rules? Ouch. Paul goes on.

Rom 2:25-29 Circumcision, the surgical ritual that marks you as a Jew, is great if you live in accord with God's law. But if you don't, it's worse than not being circumcised. 26 The reverse is also true: The uncircumcised who keep God's ways are as good as the circumcised —   27 in fact, better. Better to keep God's law uncircumcised than break it circumcised. 28 Don't you see: It's not the cut of a knife that makes a Jew. 29 You become a Jew by who you are. It's the mark of God on your heart, not of a knife on your skin, that makes a Jew. And recognition comes from God, not legalistic critics. (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Legalistic critics in the Church today have made up rules and religious plans that keep many people away from becoming Christ followers, and yet the irony is that the legalistic critics are severed from God. So just as Paul was telling the believing Jews they were maligning the name of God, today we Christians do the very same thing.

Rom 2:24 For, as it is written, The name of God is maligned and blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you! [The words to this effect are from your own Scriptures.]  [Isa 52:5; Ezek 36:20.] AMP

We have to understand, the Jews came from a lifestyle of living the law and they did not want to change, but Christianity was supposed to be different. The church was not to be full of man-made rules and laws, it was to function under the covenant of love, the new command Jesus gave us. Christianity was not to be a legal system, but a belief system where its disciples walk in love, not law. Paul the former Pharisee had to take a three year sabbatical of un-learning and re-learning to be able to put off his legalistic ways. Jesus told us a few things that really helps us understand why we changed from a dispensation of law to a dispensation of grace. Simply put, we can’t escape hell without Jesus’ atonement, therefore keeping the law is useless.

Matt 5:21-22 "You're familiar with the command to the ancients, 'Do not murder.' 22 I'm telling you that anyone who is so much as angry with a brother or sister is guilty of murder. Carelessly call a brother 'idiot!' and you just might find yourself hauled into court. Thoughtlessly yell 'stupid!' at a sister and you are on the brink of hellfire. The simple moral fact is that words kill.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

This is so incredibly harsh, it’s shocking. We are all murderers!

Matt 5:27-28 "You know the next commandment pretty well, too: 'Don't go to bed with another's spouse.' 28 But don't think you've preserved your virtue simply by staying out of bed. Your heart can be corrupted by lust even quicker than your body. Those leering looks you think nobody notices — they also corrupt. (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Oh no, we are all adulterers!

Matt 5:31-32 "Remember the Scripture that says, 'Whoever divorces his wife, let him do it legally, giving her divorce papers and her legal rights'? 32 Too many of you are using that as a cover for selfishness and whim, pretending to be righteous just because you are 'legal.' Please, no more pretending. If you divorce your wife, you're responsible for making her an adulteress (unless she has already made herself that by sexual promiscuity). And if you marry such a divorced adulteress, you're automatically an adulterer yourself. You can't use legal cover to mask a moral failure.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Hmmm, a cover for selfishness, isn’t that why Jesus told the religious leaders that Moses gave them a letter of divorcement, because of the hardness of their hearts. All of us have been selfish and hard hearted at times, but not everyone has divorced a spouse. But let’s get out the magnifying glass and hammer, who’s been divorced?

Since we are all murderers and adulterers it is safe to say we need an atonement to escape hell. We simply can’t live by the law, it is not possible to get atonement without the temple. That is why we need Jesus. But on this subject of divorce, we have to stop hammering for a moment and consider this. Marriage is a covenant between two believers, it’s a covenant of love before God. Marriage is technically not for the unbeliever, however there is societal marriage. Societal marriages are not marriages under a covenant of love before God, but under legal benefits of the law. Many states and countries have the legal aspect of the marriage license which can stand alone, and the ceremonial aspect of the service officiated by clergy. Now in the case of spousal abuse in a Christian marriage, the covenant of love before God has been broken by the abuser, but we tend to victimize the victim by making rules that the victim has to stay in an abusive marriage because it’s the “Christian” thing to do. Nonsense. The victim is not obligated to become the punching bag for the abuser. It is because of the selfishness and hardness of the heart of the abuser that the abuser broke the covenant of love before God. The abuser broke the covenant, therefore the victim has the right to legally end the marriage. Once there was a woman who was regularly beaten by her husband. The Pastors and church leaders kept telling this woman she had to stay in the marriage. One day the husband killed her and their son, then committed suicide. There is blood on the hands of those people who insisted that this woman keep their rules. Shame on the church for not protecting the victims of abuse! Why are we continuing to victimize victims? Every situation is different and must be handled with fear and trembling, and with the leading of the Holy Spirit.

We can see how detrimental it is to make rules and religious programs to judge people by. Instead of seeing the Christ in others we look for the sin. Instead of loving others we stay guarded because we can’t love someone who is a rule breaker. Interestingly, Paul had to confront Peter on his behavior. Peter was well accepted in Jerusalem and probably kept the law, but when he was not around those people Peter lived under grace. However, as soon as the legalists came to Antioch, Peter put on a show.  

Gal 2:11-16 Later, when Peter came to Antioch, I had a face-to-face confrontation with him because he was clearly out of line. 12 Here's the situation. Earlier, before certain persons had come from James, Peter regularly ate with the non-Jews. But when that conservative group came from Jerusalem, he cautiously pulled back and put as much distance as he could manage between himself and his non-Jewish friends. That's how fearful he was of the conservative Jewish clique that's been pushing the old system of circumcision. 13 Unfortunately, the rest of the Jews in the Antioch church joined in that hypocrisy so that even Barnabas was swept along in the charade.
14 But when I saw that they were not maintaining a steady, straight course according to the Message, I spoke up to Peter in front of them all: "If you, a Jew, live like a non-Jew when you're not being observed by the watchdogs from Jerusalem, what right do you have to require non-Jews to conform to Jewish customs just to make a favorable impression on your old Jerusalem cronies?"
15 We Jews know that we have no advantage of birth over "non-Jewish sinners." 16 We know very well that we are not set right with God by rule-keeping but only through personal faith in Jesus Christ. How do we know? We tried it — and we had the best system of rules the world has ever seen! Convinced that no human being can please God by self-improvement, we believed in Jesus as the Messiah so that we might be set right before God by trusting in the Messiah, not by trying to be good.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Hypocrisy, it’s an interesting thing we Christians do as well. We put on our “church face” on Sunday mornings, but as soon as we get home we kick the dog, yell at the kids and fight with the spouse. Hypocrisy. We are not to behave one way around those with the magnifying glasses and differently when they are not around. And Paul again says we are not set right by rule keeping. Rule keeping makes people hypocrites. Rules encourage perfectionism which then inspires more magnifying glasses for looking for sin in others. Paul points out that he, and we, are not perfect but “trying to be good” is keeping rules and laws not living by grace. 


Gal 2:17-21 Have some of you noticed that we are not yet perfect? (No great surprise, right?) And are you ready to make the accusation that since people like me, who go through Christ in order to get things right with God, aren't perfectly virtuous, Christ must therefore be an accessory to sin? The accusation is frivolous. 18 If I was "trying to be good," I would be rebuilding the same old barn that I tore down. I would be acting as a charlatan.
19 What actually took place is this: I tried keeping rules and working my head off to please God, and it didn't work. So I quit being a "law man" so that I could be God's man. 20 Christ's life showed me how, and enabled me to do it. I identified myself completely with him. Indeed, I have been crucified with Christ. My ego is no longer central. It is no longer important that I appear righteous before you or have your good opinion, and I am no longer driven to impress God. Christ lives in me. The life you see me living is not "mine," but it is lived by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I am not going to go back on that.
Is it not clear to you that to go back to that old rule-keeping, peer-pleasing religion would be an abandonment of everything personal and free in my relationship with God? I refuse to do that, to repudiate God's grace. If a living relationship with God could come by rule-keeping, then Christ died unnecessarily.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Keeping the rules didn’t work. It doesn’t work. It can’t work. We have to be crucified with Christ, so that it is not about us it is about Him. Rule-keeping and peer-pleasing is bondage, not freedom. We cannot have a living relationship with God by rule-keeping. Yet this is what the Christian church has become, rule keeping, magnifying glasses, and hammers.

James points out that we pick and choose what rules and laws to keep and ignore the rest.

James 2:8-13 You do well when you complete the Royal Rule of the Scriptures: "Love others as you love yourself." 9 But if you play up to these so-called important people, you go against the Rule and stand convicted by it. 10 You can't pick and choose in these things, specializing in keeping one or two things in God's law and ignoring others. 11 The same God who said, "Don't commit adultery," also said, "Don't murder." If you don't commit adultery but go ahead and murder, do you think your non-adultery will cancel out your murder? No, you're a murderer, period.
12 Talk and act like a person expecting to be judged by the Rule that sets us free. 13 For if you refuse to act kindly, you can hardly expect to be treated kindly. Kind mercy wins over harsh judgment every time.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

James’ point is to behave like we will be judged by the rule that sets us free, the law of liberty. That means we should extend grace and mercy to others. That means we should not be judging the lives or decisions of others. We have all sinned, we have all fallen short, and we all need Jesus. The grace we have does not give us an excuse to intentionally sin, but instead we should use our freedom to love and serve each other.

Gal 5:13-15 It is absolutely clear that God has called you to a free life. Just make sure that you don't use this freedom as an excuse to do whatever you want to do and destroy your freedom. Rather, use your freedom to serve one another in love; that's how freedom grows. 14 For everything we know about God's Word is summed up in a single sentence: Love others as you love yourself. That's an act of true freedom. 15 If you bite and ravage each other, watch out — in no time at all you will be annihilating each other, and where will your precious freedom be then?

This is what we do to each other, we bite and ravage each other. Truly we have no right to force non-believers in Jesus to live the way we do. We don’t control the world, and we don’t have the right to expect that non-Christians should live under the made up rules and religious practices we institute for ourselves. Non-Christians do not want us staring at them with our magnifying glasses while we hold our hammer behind our back.  How many times has someone needed healing but only received a hammering? When we force non-Christians to live under our rules non-Christians try and force their lifestyles and beliefs on us. We are annihilating the church and losing our freedom. We are acting poorly, like the first century Jews who believed Jesus was the Messiah but refused to make Him Lord by keeping the law. We are severed from Christ.  

Gal 5:16-18 My counsel is this: Live freely, animated and motivated by God's Spirit. Then you won't feed the compulsions of selfishness. 17 For there is a root of sinful self-interest in us that is at odds with a free spirit, just as the free spirit is incompatible with selfishness. These two ways of life are antithetical, so that you cannot live at times one way and at times another way according to how you feel on any given day. 18 Why don't you choose to be led by the Spirit and so escape the erratic compulsions of a law-dominated existence? (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

Paul has more good ideas for us. Live freely, motivated by the Holy Spirit. We should be led by the Holy Spirit so that we can escape the erratic compulsions of a law dominated existence. Christianity is not a law, and it is not rules and religious programs. We are heirs of Abraham only by faith, not works, not in keeping the law, not by following my churches rules, but by our belief in Yahweh. Keep in mind there was no law at the time of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the Torah wasn’t written until the Jews were wandering in the desert.

Rom 4:13-15 That famous promise God gave Abraham — that he and his children would possess the earth — was not given because of something Abraham did or would do. It was based on God's decision to put everything together for him, which Abraham then entered when he believed. 14 If those who get what God gives them only get it by doing everything they are told to do and filling out all the right forms properly signed, that eliminates personal trust completely and turns the promise into an ironclad contract! That's not a holy promise; that's a business deal. 15 A contract drawn up by a hard-nosed lawyer and with plenty of fine print only makes sure that you will never be able to collect. But if there is no contract in the first place, simply a promise — and God's promise at that — you can't break it. (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

There is no contract, no business deal, no rules or religious practices, just a promise from God. The promised Messiah came, and now we believe that Jesus is the Messiah. Simple. Now the hard part is to trust Yahweh. And also trust Paul the former Pharisee. Paul is not the only Pharisee that believed on Jesus, he is one of the few we have written letters from. He did not spend three years in Arabia arguing with Yahweh as to keeping the law, he spent three years un-learning and re-learning the law and the new dispensation as we noted last week. Paul did not confer with flesh and blood, therefore the mysteries he reveals to us regarding this new administration, grace, the gathering, the one body, etc. did not come from man’s own ideas. There was no directional meeting of church leaders, Paul got the revelation of these things from something other than flesh and blood. 

Rom 5:20 All that passing laws against sin did was produce more lawbreakers. But sin didn't, and doesn't, have a chance in competition with the aggressive forgiveness we call grace. When it's sin versus grace, grace wins hands down.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

The law makes more sin. It produces sin consciousness. It also produces pride. Have you ever noticed that when there is a set of rules laid out there are people who can follow them so well that they become prideful about how great they themselves are because they keep the rules so well? Then have you noticed that those very people condemn others with different lifestyles and different beliefs? Rules make more sin. Over and over Paul has told us this, yet we have churches and various groups that keep putting others under laws and rules and religious practices. Why haven’t we understood this in this day and age? Those who wish to live personally under rules and laws cannot impose that on others and cannot have a “superiority complex” over those who do not do what they do. But the devil is a clever adversary and twists our thinking until we cannot even understand the words Paul wrote. Thus reading the Message makes these ideas plain and understandable to us all. Once we get it, we can dig into these ideas deeper. Paul sums this up nicely in the next verse.

Rom 5:21 All sin can do is threaten us with death, and that's the end of it. Grace, because God is putting everything together again through the Messiah, invites us into life — a life that goes on and on and on, world without end.  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

We can’t earn our position, we are saved if we believe and then we have eternal life. Do we trust Jesus? Do we trust Paul? Do we trust that Jesus’ blood atoned for our sin and there isn’t anything else we can ever possibly do to contribute to that? There is no temple, so if you disagree with Jesus’ atonement, you are dead in your sins with no possibility of being made right before God. It is our choice. When we attempt to live by our own religious plans and projects we are cut off from Christ as Galatians says.

This is what Jesus did:

Eph 2:15 He repealed the law code that had become so clogged with fine print and footnotes that it hindered more than it helped. Then he started over. Instead of continuing with two groups of people separated by centuries of animosity and suspicion, he created a new kind of human being, a fresh start for everybody. (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)

And this is the way we are to live, without man-made rules and laws.

John 13:34-35 "Let me give you a new command: Love one another. In the same way I loved you, you love one another. 35 This is how everyone will recognize that you are my disciples — when they see the love you have for each other."  (from THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language © 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson. All rights reserved.)


What will it be, rules and laws that sever us from Christ, legalism that magnifies sin in others and hammers people for not living our way, or living in freedom and loving others as we love ourselves, led by the Holy Spirit? When people look at us, do we look like disciples of Christ?